【正文】 steel 結(jié)構(gòu)碳鋼 Plug welds 塞焊 Pneumatic test 氣壓試驗(yàn) pressure 壓力 yielding 屈服 Porosity welded joints 氣孔，焊接接頭 Porosity charts 氣孔圖 Postheat treatment 后熱處理 connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的連接 cooling after 隨后的冷卻 furnace temperature 爐溫 inspection 檢查 local 局部 requirements 要求 temperature range 溫度范圍 welded vessels 焊接容器 Preheating 預(yù)熱 Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的準(zhǔn)備 pressure, design 壓力，設(shè)計(jì) limits 極限 (see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可見工作壓力，許用 ) Pressure parts miscellaneous 受壓件，其它的 Pressure relieving devices 泄壓裝置 discharge 排放 installation and operation 安裝和運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) rupture disks 防爆模 setting 整定 Pressure vessels 壓力容器 exempted from inspection 免檢 Produce form of Specification 產(chǎn)品技術(shù)條件 Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)，水壓 (見水壓試驗(yàn) ) Qualification 評定 of brazers 釬焊工 of welders 焊工 of welding procedure 焊接工藝 13 Quality Control System 質(zhì)量保證體系 Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火 Quickactuating closures 快開蓋 Radiograph factor 射線照相系數(shù) Radiographing 射線照相 examination by 檢查 partial 部分 quality factors 質(zhì)量系數(shù) requirements 要求 spot examination 抽樣檢查 retests 重新試驗(yàn) thickness, mandatory minimum 規(guī)定最小厚度 Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射線照相，由檢查員認(rèn)為合格 gamma rays, radium capsule γ 射線，裝鐳的盒子 interpretation by standard procedure 由標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序的說明 rounded indications 圓形顯示 Reaming holes for screw stays 為固定螺釘用的鉸孔 Reducer sections, rules for 變徑段，規(guī)程 Reinforcement 補(bǔ)強(qiáng) defined limits 規(guī)定的范圍 head and shell openings 封頭及殼體開孔 large openings 大開孔 multiple openings 多個 開孔 nozzle openings 接管開孔 of openings in shells, putation of 殼體上開孔，計(jì)算 openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 經(jīng)受壓力突然波動的開孔 Fluctuation 經(jīng)受壓力突然波動的開孔 strength 強(qiáng)度 Relief devices 泄放裝置 (see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可見泄壓裝置，安全閥和泄壓閥 ) Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全閥排量 Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的認(rèn)可 defective Brazing 有缺陷的釬焊 defects in fings 鍛件中的缺陷 defects in welds 焊縫中的缺陷 Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的職責(zé) Retention of Records 記錄的保存 Radiographs 射線照相 Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造廠的數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告 Retests, frogings 復(fù)試，鍛件 impact specimens 沖擊試樣 joints, welded 接頭，焊接 Rods, bars, and shapes 桿棒喝型材 14 Rolled parts, small 軋制件，小件 Rupture disks 爆破模 Safety 安全性 safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄壓閥，可調(diào)節(jié)的泄放，排放量證明 capacity, conversion 排量，換算 connection to vessels 連接至容器 construction 結(jié)構(gòu) discharge pipe 排放管 indirect operation 間接操作 installation 安裝 installation on vessels in service 容器在役時的安裝 liquid relief 液體泄放 marking 標(biāo)志 minimum requirements 最低要求 pressure setting 壓力整定 spring loaded 受載彈簧 springs, adjustment 彈簧，調(diào)節(jié) stop valves adjacent to 鄰近的截止閥 test 試驗(yàn) protective devices 防護(hù)裝置 for unfired steam boiler 對非直接火蒸氣鍋爐 Scope 適用范圍 sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封閉 etching plugs taken 解剖樣的侵蝕 examination by 檢查 Service restriction 使用限制 Shapes, special 形狀，特殊 Shell plates, forming ends of 殼體用材料，封頭成型 Shells 殼體 allowable working pressure 許用工作壓力 putation of openings in 開孔計(jì)算 forming 成型 made from pipe 由管子制造的 stiffening rings 剛性環(huán) thickness 厚度 Transition section 過渡段 Sigmaphase formation σ 相的形成 Skirts length on heads 直邊、封頭上的長度 support of vessels 裙座，容器支撐 Slag inclusion welds 焊縫中的夾渣 Special constructions 特殊結(jié)構(gòu) Specification for materials 材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分 15 Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接頭的抽樣檢查 Springs for safety valves 安全閥的彈簧 Stamping location of 打印位置 multipressure vessels 多重壓力容器 omission of 省略 safety valves 安全閥 with Code symbol 帶有規(guī)范標(biāo)記 Stamps, certificate of authorization 鋼印，授權(quán) low stress 低壓力 not to be covered 不應(yīng)覆蓋 to be visible on plates 在板上可見 Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 靜壓頭，在整定安全閥時，影響，對極限應(yīng)力 Stayed surfaces 支撐表面 Staying formed heads 成型封頭的支撐 Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撐件及拉撐螺栓，鄰近用螺栓拉撐得表面周邊處 allowable stress 許用應(yīng)力 area supported 支撐面 dimensions 尺寸 ends 端部 location 位置 pitch 節(jié)距 screw, holes for 螺孔 upset for threading 為車制螺紋的鐓粗 welded 焊接的 Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸 汽 鍋爐，非直接火 Steel, carbon content 鋼，含碳量 Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印標(biāo)志 Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 剛性環(huán)，和殼體的裝配 for vessels under external pressure 用于外壓容器 Stiffness, support of large vessels for 剛性，大容器支座 Stop valves 截 止閥 adjacent to safety and relief valves 鄰近于安全和泄壓閥 Strength of brazed joints 釬焊接頭的強(qiáng)度 Stress corrosion cracking 應(yīng)力腐蝕裂縫 Stress values, attachment weld 應(yīng)力 值，連接焊縫 basis for establishing 確定的基礎(chǔ) carbon and lowalloy steel 碳鋼和低合金鋼 cast iron 鑄鐵 ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 經(jīng)熱處理后提高抗拉性能的鐵素體剛 highalloy steel 高合金鋼 nonferrous metals 非鐵金屬 16 Stud bolt threads 雙頭螺栓螺紋 Studded connections 雙頭螺紋連接 Supplementary design formulas 補(bǔ)充設(shè)計(jì)公式 Supports, design 支座，設(shè)計(jì) pressure vessels 壓力容器 temperature free movement under 在溫度下活動不受約束 types of steel permissible for 容許的鋼材類型 vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外壓的容器 Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金屬堆焊表面 Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效墊片寬度 b gasket materials and contact facings 墊片材料和接觸面 maximum allowable effic iencies for arc and gas welded joints 電弧焊和氣焊接 頭的 最大許用系數(shù) minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺紋連接的最少螺紋牙數(shù) molecular weights of gases and vapors 氣體和蒸汽的分子量 of stress values, carbon and lowalloy steel 應(yīng)力值，碳鋼和低合金鋼 cast iron 鑄鐵 cast ductile iron 可鍛鑄鐵 ferritic steels with te