【正文】 乘坐國外航班 （運輸服務） 在國外購買人身意 外險（保險服務） 在國外給家人打 電話（通訊服務） 在國外銀行使用旅 游支票（金融服務） 在國外上網(wǎng)查找旅 游景點（計算機和 信息服務） 到某咨詢公司咨詢 出國留學事宜（咨 詢服務） CASE 2 討論以下涉及什么服務 赤壁在日本上映 在日本全國性的報紙朝日、讀賣、每日新聞等彩頁進行連載。 經(jīng)常項目 (current account) ? 貨物 – 記錄有形貨物的進出口數(shù)量。 （ 2） Payments Rewards, salary, etc, paid between residents and nonresidents. Unilateral Transfers: measures international transfers, or gifts, among individuals or governments. 單方面轉(zhuǎn)移：記錄了個人和政府間的國際轉(zhuǎn)移或贈送。 Ine Receipts and Payments 收入和支付 （ 1） Ine Receipts The ine category tabulates interest and dividend payments to foreign residents and governments who hold domestic financial assets. It also includes payments received by domestic residents and governments who hold financial assets abroad. 收入：指居民與非居民之間有關(guān)金融資產(chǎn)與負債的收入與支出，包括有關(guān)直接投資、證券投資和其它投資所得收入與支出 。 Services refer to receipts from tourism, transportation (like the levy that must be paid in Egypt when a ship passes through the Suez Canal), engineering, business service fees (from lawyers or management consulting, for example), and royalties from patents and copyrights. 服務：無形貿(mào)易，記錄服務的輸出入。 Definition 國際收支平衡表 ? 按照一定的編制原則和格式，排列組合特定時期內(nèi)一國經(jīng)濟主體與他國經(jīng)濟主體之間的各項經(jīng)濟交易 ? 是全面系統(tǒng)地記錄和總結(jié)一國國際收支狀況的統(tǒng)計報表 ? 是反映一國對外經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、償債能力等的重要文件，也是各國制定開放經(jīng)濟宏觀經(jīng)濟政策的重要依據(jù) Balance of payments ? Two flows occur in any exchange: credit (+) and debit (). ? If a country has received money, this is known as a credit (+), and, if a country has paid or given money, the transaction is counted as a debit (). Theoretically, the BOP should be zero, meaning that assets (credits) and liabilities (debits) should balance. But in practice this is rarely the case and, thus, the BOP can tell the observer if a country has a deficit or a surplus and from which part of the economy the discrepancies are stemming. ? The BOP is divided into two main categories: the current account and capital (financial) account. Within these two categories are subdivisions, each of which accounts for a different type of international moary transaction. 一、經(jīng)常項目（ Current Account） 1．商品 (Goods) 2．服務 (Service) 3．收入和支付 (Ine Receipts and Payments) 4．單方面轉(zhuǎn)移 (Unilateral Transfers) 二、資本和金融項目 (Capital and Financial Account) 1. 資本項目 (Capital Account) 2．金融項目 (Financial Account) 直接投資（ Direct Investment) 證券投資 (Portfolio Investment) 其它投資 (Other Investment) 儲備資產(chǎn) (Reserve Assets) 三 . 錯誤與遺漏 (Errors and Omissions Account) Balance of Payments Accounting 國際收支平衡表 正確理解 BOP和 BOPs ? 強調(diào)居民與非居民的交易而不是資金收付 – 國際收支 ?外匯收支 ? 考察流量而不是存量，記錄發(fā)生額而不是持有額 – 國際收支平衡表 ?國家資產(chǎn)負債表 正確理解 BOP和 BOPs（續(xù)） ? 理論上全球國際收支差額可以彼此抵消，但事實并不如此 – 存在巨大的全球貿(mào)易逆差 ? 國際收支經(jīng)常不平衡，但國際收支平衡表永遠賬面平衡 – 設(shè)置“儲備資產(chǎn)變動”和“錯誤與遺漏”項目 Balance of payments current account ? The Current Account is used to mark the inflow and outflow of goods and services into a country. Earnings on investments, both public and private, are also put into the current account. ? Within the current account are credits and debits on – the trade of merchandise, which includes goods such as raw materials and manufactured goods that are bought, sold or given away (possibly in the form of aid). 貨物 /商品：有形貿(mào)易，記錄商品的進出口。 – It emphasizes four aspects of economic life: ? Unemployment ? Saving ? Trade imbalances ? Money and the price level Microeconomics and Macroeconomics ? The national ine accounts and the balance of payments accounts are essential tools for studying the macroeconomics of open, interdependent economies. ? National ine accounting – Records all the expenditures that contribute to a country’s ine and output ? Balance of payments accounting – Helps us keep track of both changes in a country’s indebtedness to foreigners and the fortunes of its export and importpeting industries why do we need to study ―International finance‖ With few remaining barriers to international trade and financial flows, and with important financial events impacting immediately around the globe, all finance is “international”. Domestic financial markets are closely linked and internationally integrated. 國際金融學是研究國際間貨幣運動和資本流動的方式、規(guī)律及其影響的學科 .隨著全球經(jīng)濟一體化趨勢的不斷發(fā)展，我國經(jīng)濟將在更