【正文】 )兩者之一 either of…either…or… (2) “也 ”否定句的句尾，作用相當(dāng)于 肯定句的 too each of… … 中的每一個 不能說 every/ no one of 四 許多 an amount of +[u] = much +[u] a number of +[c] =many+ [c] plenty of +[c][u]=a lot of / lots of+[c][u] 一些 some +[c][u] a few +[c] a little +[u] Tony is 10 years old this year. Tony is a 10yearold boy. . mostly =mainly adv. 主要地 mostly 大部分 ,主要地 thought 想法，看法， idea 主意 life [c] 生命 lose / take his life 失去 /奪走 [u] 生活 in my life/ in our daily life build 建立 ,建造 build up our body 增強(qiáng)我們的體質(zhì) 情態(tài)動詞 1 can could may might must need + V 不與 will would連用 shall should will would + V 2 can’t不可能 ，不能 mustn’t 千萬不能，表示 禁止 3 情態(tài)動詞的 過去式 與原形相比， 語氣更為 委婉 。 He may be right. 他 可能 對。 (2) 在否定句和疑問句中用 can不用 may Can it be true? No, it can’t be true. (3)祝福 …wish sb sth= may sb do=hope that … May you succeed (v).=Wish you success.(n) =I hope you will succeed. 祝你成功 6 ought to 否定為 ought not to應(yīng)該 ought to do = be supposed to do =should do 代詞 1 it, one, that those的區(qū)別 ① it指上文提到過的事物。 ③ that , those常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，單數(shù)用 that 復(fù)數(shù)用 those避免重復(fù) . (1) I have many books. Which___ do you like? (2) The book is mine. ____ is very interesting. (3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than____ in Hainan. (4) The pants in this shop are better than those in that shop. one It that 的幾種特殊用法 ① 作形式 賓語 或形式 主語 時 It’s easy to climb the hill. I found it interesting to learn English ② 不知姓別或是誰時用 it ,或代替天氣 Who is it at the door? It’s Jim. . it works = it ，奏效 deal with =do with 對付，處理 How to deal with this problem ＝ What to do with this problem 怎樣處理這個問題 除了什么只能做什么 . can do nothing but do have nothing to do but do have no choice but to do 只要前面出現(xiàn)了 do后面就不用加 to Eg I can do nothing but do the homework. 無可選擇不得不做什么 . He had no choice but to join the party. 除了做什么沒事可做 . She had nothing to do but go on working how often 隔多久一次 how long 多長時間 how far 多遠(yuǎn)距離 how many +【 c】 多少 how much +【 u】 多少（錢） how soon將來的多久之后 how old 幾歲 happy adj happily adv eat healthily happiness n 反身代詞有以下常見搭配： 1 enjoy oneself 玩的開心 2 help oneself to 隨便吃 … 3 teach oneself =learn by oneself 自學(xué) 4 by oneself 單獨，靠自己 5 kill oneself 自殺 6 make oneself at home隨便點 ,別拘束 7 lose oneself in… 沉浸在 … 中 8 dress oneself 給自己穿衣服 （四） prefer 的用法 1 prefer doing/to do 更喜歡 2 prefer （ doing） A to (doing) B 比起 (做 ) B更喜歡 （做） A 3 prefer to do rather than (to) do 比起做 … 更喜歡 做 … treat vt. 對待，治療，款待 treat…as… 把 … 看作 treat sb. to sth. 用 … 款待某人 （二） in the field 在田野里 on the farm 在農(nóng)場 in the tree 外來物在樹上 on the tree 水果等長在樹上 （三） other adj. (形容詞 ) + 名詞 “其余的” others pron.(代詞 ) 不加名詞 “其余的人或物，別人” each other 2個彼此，互相 one another ≥ 3個之間彼此 the other + 名詞 “其余全部的 …” the others 不加名詞 “其余全部的人或物” one … the other …. （ 2個中的）一個 … 另一個 … another +單數(shù)名詞， “另一個” Please give me another ten minutes 請再給我十分鐘 ten more minutes 1 It’s kind of you to help me. =You are kind to help me . 你來幫助我真是太好了 （形容人的性格，品質(zhì)等，用 of ) 2. It’s difficult for you to finish it。 5年后 5 years later =after 5 years in 5 years （將來時 提問用 how soon） 5年前 5 years ago