【正文】 例如 such as 后面 不能有逗號 ，舉 多個 例子 可以加 doing for example 后面有逗號，舉 一個 例子 look after = take care of = care for 照顧 care about 關(guān)心，介意 時間介詞 1 in (a)用于長的時間段前 世紀(jì)，年，季節(jié)，周， in a century / year / week (b) 泛指的上下午 in the morning / evening 2 on 用于具體的某一天，或某一天上下午 on May the first on Sunday (afternoon) 3 at 用于幾點(diǎn)鐘前 at half past four 4 前面不用介詞的時間 （ a） today（今天） tomorrow (morning) 明天（早上） yesterday (evening) 昨天（晚上） the day after tomorrow (后天 ), the day before yesterday（前天） (b)this , next ,last , that ， every 等開頭的時間短語 Eg. this / that year 今年 / 那年 next / last Sunday (morning) 下 /上周日（上午） 5 希望： hope +that 從句 hope to do hope for sth (名詞 ) wish (sb) to do wish sb sth(名詞） 表示祝愿 We wish you a happy New Year . 6 建議 advise sb to do sth suggest doing sth suggest (sth) to sb 把某物建議給某人 suggest that (should) + V原 更多 many more + pl. much more + [u] 或 多音節(jié) adv. eg. many more students. much more rice . much more expensive 1 look for尋找 find 找到具體事物 find… out 發(fā)現(xiàn) ,找出來抽象的事物 2 look at … 看 see 看見 3 listen to … 聽 hear 聽見 4 put… on 穿上 wear / be (dressed) in穿著 dress sb/ oneself Who 與 whom的區(qū)別 如果 whom在從句中作 動詞 的賓語，兩者皆可用； 如果 whom在從句中作 介詞 的賓語，放在介詞后時 只能用 whom,不能與 who通用 Eg .剛才和你說話的那個女孩子是誰？ 1 Who’s the girl whom / who you talked to just now ? 2 Who’s the girl to whom you talked just now ? 在 … 上面 1 above“在 ...之上”， 表示位置之高 , 反義詞為 below. The plane is above the river. 2 over 表示垂直向上。 He gave me a book. I was given a book by him. The book was given to me by him. I heard him sing in the next school. he was heard to sing in the next school. ③ 在主動語態(tài)中 ,動詞 make, let, see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice 等后加 V原 ，變成被動時，后面要 加 to . 1. Her friend sent her a gift yesterday. A gift ___ ___ ___her yesterday by her friend. She____ ____ a gift yesterday by her friend. was sent to was sent 2. My father bought me a new bike. A new bike ____ _____ ___me by my father. I ___ _____a new bike by my father. was bought for was bought 1 in the corner (of…): 在 里面 的拐角處 ,三角行 內(nèi) 的角 eg屋面的拐角處有一張桌子 There is a table in the corner of the house 2 on the corner(of…): 在 拐角之上 。 七 tall和 high的區(qū)別 ⑴人，動物，樹木等有生命的東西，用 tall， ⑵風(fēng)箏，飛機(jī)等用 high， ⑶建筑物、山時要 tall或 high都可以， 不過 high的程度比 tall高。 ⑸ tall的反義詞為 short, high的反義詞為 low. 1 紙 paper [u] a piece of paper 一張紙 報(bào)紙 newspapers [c] 試卷 test/ exam papers [c] 2 三天的假期 a 3day holiday a 3 days’ holiday 請三天假 ask for 3 days off 3 hope to do 希望干 … hope for sth 希望得到 … hope that + 句子 4 wish (sb) to do 祝人干 wish sb sth 祝愿 We wish you a happy New 5 advise sb to do 建議某人干某事 suggest doing sth 建議干 … suggest sth to sb 把 … 建議給 … 人 suggest that (should) + V原 6 in her sixties 在她六十多歲的時候 in the 1960s 在 20世紀(jì) 60年代 in 1960 在 1960年 on her sixtieth birthday在她 60歲生日的時候 7 far adj 遠(yuǎn)的 be far from… away adv 表示距離 或者離開 Jinhua is far from Jinhua is 500 kilometres away from Beijing。 He is away from school for 5 days. 他離開學(xué)校有