【正文】 usic鄉(xiāng)村音樂 shoe shops鞋店 traffic lights交通燈 注意：sports，customs，arms，clothes，sales, goods作定語時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：men doctors男醫(yī)生 women teachers女老師II、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給詞的正確形式填空：1. There are fiftysix __________________ (people) in China.2. We need much ______________ (room) for all the furniture.3. This kind of dress was popular in the ___________________ (1980)4. ______________ (girl) students and _________________ (woman) teachers are in the majority in our school.5. There used to be a lot of milu ______________ (deer) in China.6. These are art _______________ (work) of the Tang Dynasty.7. _____________ (child) shoes are on the second floor of this store department.8. We can see many _________________ (editorinchief) present at the conference.9. I had my hair cut short at the _____________ (barber) nearby yesterday.10. On the whole, he was a ______________ (fail) in his life.11. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _______ of exercise .12. Now more and more people prefer to have a ______________ at homea little dog, a cat or some other animals.13. My parents always let me have my own __________ of living.14. We volunteered to collect money to help the _____________ of the earthquake.15. We all know that _______________ speak louder than words.答案： 1. peoples 2. room 3. 1980s/1980’s 4. Girl, women 5. deer 6 works ’s 8. editorsinchief 9. barber’s 10. failure 11. lack 12. pet 13. way 15. actions二 語法填空Charles Pink was a young 1 (Canada) who had a good house and he knew how to enjoy himself. Every Saturday, he went to the theatre and 2 (party). His car was one of the best in his city. He had lots of money and one day bought 3 plane. He learned to fly and flying became one of his main 4 (enjoy).One day about thirty 5 (yearly) ago, he set off in his small plane on a trip across 6 (Mexican). At first everything went well, but when he was over the part of the country 7 engine of the little machine failed.Fortunately, Pink was flying at a good 8 (high) when the bad thing happened, and he had time to find a place to land. Below him he could see a number of 9 (field) which looked nice enough to land on, and he managed to bring his machine down on one of 10 .答案：1. Canadian 2. parties 3. a 4. enjoyments 5. years 6. Mexico 7. the 8. height 9. fields 10. them三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2130各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。s magazines, newspapersit really doesn39。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。代詞類別例 詞功 能人稱代詞主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they只做主語賓格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them做及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語物主代詞形容詞性my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their只做定語名詞性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs做主語、賓語、表語反身代詞myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves做賓語、同位語、表語指示代詞this, that, these, those做主語、賓語、定語、表語相互代詞each other, one another做賓語疑問代詞who, whom, what, which, whose, etc.引出疑問句關(guān)系代詞that, who, whom, whose, etc.連接定語從句不定代詞some, any, no, either, neither, all, none, each, somebody, no one, everybody, etc.視情況而定，一般的可做定語、主語、賓語等下面舉例說明，其中疑問代詞見“句子種類”，關(guān)系代詞見“定語從句”。作賓語用賓格。Who is it? It’s me. 但有時(shí)用主格。 it’s Tom’s. 說明： ① 英語中必須有形容詞性物主代詞，而漢語中往往省略不譯。 ② “of + 名詞性物主代詞”可用作定語。三 反身代詞所作成分例句1賓語動(dòng)賓Tom taught himself Chinese.介賓She loves me for myself, not for my money.2表語She is not quite herself today. （be oneself: 身心自在）3同位語I myself can repair the bike. The table itself has only three legs.四 指示代詞的用法 . There is this seat here, near me, or there is that one in the fourth row. Which will you have, this or that？2. This 和 that 在行文敘述上的差別。 The weather of Zhanjiang is better than that of my hometown. TV sets made in Nanjing are better than those made here.4. 打電話時(shí)this 表示我,that表示你.五 不定代詞的用法可數(shù)one, each, many, both, another, either, neither, (a) few 不可數(shù)much, (a) little可數(shù)不可數(shù)none, any, other, all, some 復(fù)合不定代詞anyone, anybody, anything。 everyone, everybody, everything。如：— How many people are there in the room now ?— None. — Who is in the room ?— No one / nobody 2) none 后面可加of 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，而something / anything / everything / nothing。2. each 和every 1) each 強(qiáng)調(diào)“個(gè)體”，起代詞和形容詞作用；every 強(qiáng)調(diào)“全體”，只能作定語。如：The tickets each cost ten dollars.這些票每張十美元。every year or two 每一兩年every now and then 時(shí)常every other day 每隔一天Choose one out of every ten boys. 每十個(gè)男孩中選一個(gè)。如：I don’t like this coat. Show me another, please.other另外的只作定語，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用；但如果前面有the, this, that some, any, each, every, no, one 及my, your, his 等時(shí)，則可與單數(shù)名詞連用。the other兩者中的另一個(gè)常與one 連用，構(gòu)成：one … the other… 一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……；作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“全部其余的”others泛指別的人或物是other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指別的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定語，構(gòu)成some…others…the others特指其余的人或物是the other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式，特指其余的人或物。The ones 用來代替前面的特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)可用those代替（尤其在有后置定語的情況下）。如： Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present, one ( = a present ) that I have never seen. Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ones ( = many presents ) that I have never seen. The book on the desk is better than that / the one under the desk. The books on the desk are better than those / the ones under the desk. 的用法 用法說明 例句1用作人稱代詞，指代前面提到的事物This is not my book. It is Mary’s.2用來代替指示代詞this 或that①— What’s this ? — It is a dictionary.②— Whose jacket is that ? — It is hers.3指人①— Who is knocking at the door ? — It’s me.②The baby no more cried as soon as it saw its mother.4指時(shí)間、距離、天氣、環(huán)境等①— What’s the time now ? — It’s ten past eight.②It’s getting colder and colder now. ③It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school. ④It was very quiet at the moment.5指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容Our team won the football match. Have you heard about it ?6表示“喜歡、恨”等心理方面的動(dòng)詞，后面跟上it 然后再跟從句，其從句作it 的同位語①I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.② I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. ③ I like it in autumn when the weather is cle