【正文】 he rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nestin perfect peace.The king chose 10 second picture. 答案：I 1 a 2 /。t like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday?3. I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard. You shouldn39。 the number of …（的）數(shù)目 A number of students are in the classroom. The number of students in the classroom is forty. II、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（一）．用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，不需要的劃“\”., could I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, wrong number. There isn39。 the most interesting 最有趣的（形容詞的最高級） This is a most interesting story. This is the most interesting story of the three. doctor and nurse 一位醫(yī)生兼護(hù)士 。 a little 一些；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) Hurry up, there’s little time left. Don’t hurry, you still have a little time. 9. few 很少；幾乎沒有的。 in a word 總之 Please express your thought in words. In a word, I don’t trust you. 7. at times 有時(shí)；不時(shí) 。 by the day 按日計(jì) He works in an office by day. Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day. 5. take place 發(fā)生；舉行 。 in the charge of 在……負(fù)責(zé)之下 An experienced worker is in charge of the project. The project is in the charge of an experienced worker. 3. at table 在用飯；吃飯時(shí)。1. in front of 在……（外）的前面 。the earth/語法專題（附參考答案）專題一 冠詞I、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析 冠詞是一種虛詞，放在名詞的前面，幫助說明名詞的含義 歷年高考試題對冠詞的考查涉及到冠詞的位置、不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞及固定搭配中的冠詞等各個(gè)方面。下面我們以表格的形式對前四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行總結(jié)，1. 冠詞的位置 考點(diǎn) 示例1such／what／many／rather／quite + a (n)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞quite a small house2how／however／so／too／as／that／this十形容詞+a(u)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞so nice a girl3 both／all／half／twice／double + the +名詞twice the size of the room4 half a (n）或a half + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞Half an hour／a half hour 考點(diǎn) 示例 1 表示泛指，與any同義 A square has four sides． 2 表示數(shù)量“一”，與one同義，但其數(shù)的概念不如one強(qiáng)烈 He will be back in a week． 3 表示“相同的”，與the same同義 Birds of a feather flock together． 4 表示“每一個(gè)”，與every，each，per同義 I visit my father once a month． 5 表示“某一”，與a certain同義 A Mr Smith is waiting to see you． 6 表示“像……似的”，與one like同義 He is a Lei Feng in our class． 7 用在某些物質(zhì)名詞前表示“一種、‘一陣、 一份、一場”等 We had a heavy rain last night．8 用在某些抽象名詞前，使其具體化 You are a great help to your mother．3. 定冠詞考點(diǎn)示例 1特指上文提到過的、談話雙方都清楚的、受定語修飾的人或物 There l met a foreigner and the foreigner helped me a lot. / Do you know the man standing by the window?2用于單數(shù)名詞前，指一類事物The lion is a wild animal.3用于樂器名稱前the violin / the piano 4用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前the sun/the world 5與某些形容詞連用表示一類人the rich / the young / the aged 6在字?jǐn)?shù)詞和最高級前the first one to e to school／the best student in our class7在江河湖海、山脈群島、海峽海岸的地名中The Changjiang River / the West Lake / the English Channel8在表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前、逢整十?dāng)?shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)前play (the) piano／the Browns／in the 1920s/9在表示國家的形容詞前，泛指該國的人民.the Chinese / the English 10用在一些習(xí)慣用語中in the morning / the day after tomorrow / the day before yesterday / the next year 4. 零冠詞 考點(diǎn) 示例1專用名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前China, America, Grade One, Class Two2名詞前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等Go down this street.3當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)We are students./ I like reading stories.4成對名詞連用時(shí) day after day／face to face5在球類、棋類、學(xué)科、語言、三餐名詞前play basketball／play chess／like physics. speak English／at lunch6在季節(jié)、月份、某些含Day的節(jié)假日、星期等名詞前Autumn is the best season in Beijing.／in May／New Year’s Day／On Sunday7在某些習(xí)慣用語中的名詞前At noon／by bus／by telephone/ in bed, in time / go to bed / go to college5. 英語中含有冠詞的詞組辯析英語中有不少詞組，從形式看好象只有冠詞之差，而實(shí)際上卻是意義完全不同的新詞組。 in the front of 在……（內(nèi)）的前面 There’s a garden in front of the classroom. There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 2. in charge of 掌管；負(fù)責(zé)。 at the table 在桌旁 He seldom talks at table. They sat at the table, talking and laughing. 4. by day 白天；日間 。 take the place 代替；接替 When did this conversation take place? Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England. 6. in words 用言語 。 at a time 一次 I do feel a little nervous at times. Pass me the bricks two at a time. 8. little 少；不多的 。 a few 有些；幾個(gè) He is a man of few words. Only a few of the children can read. most interesting 非常有趣的 。 a doctor and a nurse 一位醫(yī)生和一位護(hù)士 A doctor and nurse is standing there. A doctor and a nurse are standing there. number of 許多；好些 。t______ Mr. Smith here.2. I know you don39。t put drinks near ________ puter.4. Of all _______ reasons for my decision to bee a university professor, my father39。 the 3 the。 the 5 the。 a 7 an 8 the 9 a。 an 11 a 12 the 13 the 14 the 15 the 16 a。 / 21 the 22the 23 a 24 The 25 the 26a 27the 28a 29a 30 the 31 an 32 anII 1 a 2 the 3 the 4. the 5 a 6 an 7 the 8 the 9 a 10. the專題二 名詞I、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析名詞的高考命題導(dǎo)向名詞的“可數(shù)”與“不可數(shù)”是高考命題的熱點(diǎn)之一。有些抽象名詞卻有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但意義與原來的不同。詞語的固定搭配及名詞作定語也是高考命題的注意點(diǎn)。(stomachs除外)+y結(jié)尾，變y為i+esbabies, factories，變f/fe為v+esleaves,wives。pianos,radios(hippos, bamboos)除外+s或 “’s”in the 1930s/1930’s不規(guī)則變化1．改變詞中元音字母womanwomen, goosegeesemanmen,footfeet,toothteeth2．形式復(fù)數(shù)，意義單數(shù)news,maths,politics, economics等3．單復(fù)同形means,deer,sheep,fish,works(工廠),species, Chinese等4．其它c(diǎn)hildchildren, bacteriumbacteria,crisiscrises,oxoxen,phenomenonphenomena等二 名詞其他需要注意的幾點(diǎn)：1． 名詞的數(shù)1） 復(fù)合名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則 有主體名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式（lookerson，passersby等）和無主體名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式（grownups，gobetweens等）。如：cattle，police，people等。 ②有些集體名詞只能用作單數(shù)。 ③有些集體名詞作為整體看待時(shí)，用作單數(shù)；指其中各個(gè)成員時(shí)，用作復(fù)數(shù)。 The whole family are watching TV now．全家人現(xiàn)在都在看電視。3） 只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞 由兩部分構(gòu)成的名詞：glasses，trousers, shorts，scissors，gloves，scales，passes等。如Li and Ma’s room李和馬共有的房間。如：Li’s李家，the doctor’s診所；the barber’s理發(fā)店3） 所有格除了用于有生命的物體外，也可以用于表示國家、城市等的名詞。s prosperity中國的繁榮 the country39。如：a story of a famous doctor一個(gè)名醫(yī)的故事the son of the man you iust talked to剛剛和你說話的那個(gè)男人的兒子5） 雙重所有格 “of +名詞的’s所有格或名詞性物主代詞”稱為雙重所有格。如： an old friend of my uncle39。s莎士比亞的一部戲劇 some houses of my grandfather39。如：country m