【正文】 ryone likes. It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out. It is so difficult a problem as nobody can workout. 二、 AS引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 AS引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí) ,通常指的不是主句中的某一個名詞(先行詞 ),而是指整個主句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容 ,對主句所作的陳述進(jìn)行附加說明 ,意為―這 ...,如 ...或正如 ...‖。 As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China. Taiwan, as we all know, belongs to China. Taiwan belongs to China, as we all know. 注意下面的習(xí)慣用法 : as is well discussed 正如已討論過的 as is often said 正如通常所說 as is often the case 通常就是這樣 as has been pointed 正如所指出的那樣 as has been said before 如上所述 as often happens 如同經(jīng)常所發(fā)生的那樣 as might be expected正如所料 as is well known to all眾所周知 在多數(shù)情況下 ,從句中的謂語助動詞可以省略 as explained before 如前面所解釋的 as mentioned above 如前面所提到的 as shown in the figure 如圖所示 as seen from the table 從表中可以看出 as already discussed 正如已討論過的 三、不定代詞 一） . some 與 any 的用法 1. some 用于肯定句以及表示建議或期待得到肯定回答的問句。如： I have some questions about the assignment. （希望得到肯定答復(fù)）。用于肯定句時(shí)，只和單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用，表示任何。如： There are trees and flowers at each side of the road. 2. every 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，表示三者或三者以上中的每一個，只能作定語，不能說 every of them ，要說 every one of them . Every student in our class works hard. 三 . no one 與 none 的用法 1. no one 意為沒有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可與介詞 of 連用，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，回答 who 引導(dǎo)的問句。如： 篇二：高中英語語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) 高 中英語知識點(diǎn)掃描大全濤哥 一、定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句陷阱題詳解 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易誤選 A或 B，將 A、 B中的 which 和 it 誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語。請做以下類例題目（答案均為C）： (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we’ ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, ― Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?‖ A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語。以上語法分析并不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔＪ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。選 C 的理由如下： as 用作關(guān)系代詞，用以 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時(shí) as 在定語從句中用作動詞 like 的賓語，句意為―所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩‖。比較下面一題，答案為 A，因?yàn)? like 后有自己的賓語 him： David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 請?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}（答案選 D）： It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as 4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. it C. them D. which 【陷阱】容易誤選 C， 用 them 代指 the buses。 most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句，修飾 the buses。 【分析】最佳答案是 B，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭釉~ invited 并不是一個完整的謂語，而是一個過去分詞。比較： (1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案選 B， none of them carried out in their work 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞。 (3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案選 B，由于兩句之間增加了一個并列連詞 but，使得該句成了一個并列句。 【分析】最佳答案是 A。比較以下相似題： (1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 選 B。 (2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 選 A。 (3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 選 A。 (4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 選 B。 (5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 選 B。 7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【陷阱】容易誤選 A或 B，誤這是非限制性定語從句。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which： (1) If you promise to go with us, _________ will be . as B. which C. and it D. that (2) If you want a double room, _________ will cost another ￡ 15. A. as B. which C. what D. that (3) Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with . that B. which C. and it D. so (4) When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating. A. as B. which C. what D. that 二、常 見名詞考點(diǎn)透析 一、單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞的正確使用 [例 ] They have all sorts of course. (2020 陜西高考本題中的 course是可數(shù)名詞，意指―課程‖，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式 courses。改錯 ) [析 ] Many happy returns of the