【正文】 approval expressed esp. by clapping the hands 掌聲，歡呼 . His speech met with loud applause. 他的講話贏得了熱烈的掌聲。2. [C] a person, esp. a soldier, sent out to get information about where the enemy are and what they are doing 偵察員. He sent four scouts ahead to take a look at the bridge. 他派了四名偵察員到前面去察看那座大橋的情況。 not refined 天然的，未加工的crude oil 原油 crude rubber 天然橡膠9. clap v. 1. applaud 鼓掌. The audience clapped and cheered when she stood up to speak. 當(dāng)她站起來講話時(shí)，觀眾鼓掌歡呼。s hands together 拍手. The audience clapped in time to the music. 觀眾和著樂曲的節(jié)奏拍手。 take (often violent) action against authority 反叛，造反. The people revolted against the military government. 人民反抗軍政府。The army is in revolt. 軍隊(duì)正在叛亂。2. rough and not smooth or soft 粗糙的coarse cloth 粗布coarse imitation 粗糙的仿制品. The sand was so coarse that it was quite painful to walk on. 12. behave v. 1. act in a particular way, or be good by acting in a way which has society39。2. (of a machine or natural phenomenon) work or function in a special way （機(jī)器等）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，（事物）作出反應(yīng). How does your new car behave? 你的新車性能怎么樣？Under certain conditions, electrons can behave like waves rather than particles. 在一定的條件下，電子會(huì)像波，而不是像粒子那樣運(yùn)動(dòng)。14. doubtful a. 1. not likely or probable 不大可能的. It was doubtful that the money would ever be found again. 錢是否能失而復(fù)得，實(shí)在令人懷疑。 not sure 疑惑的，不確定的. I feel doubtful about going / whether to go or not. 去還是不去我拿不定主意。2. for good permanently。s leaving for good. 這一次她將是永遠(yuǎn)地離開了。3. trip up (cause to) catch one39。s balance 絆，絆倒. He was tripped up by a passerby. 他被一個(gè)過路的人絆倒了。5. go along advance。ll find it much easier as you go along. 開始時(shí)你或許會(huì)覺得這本書難讀，但過些時(shí)候你便會(huì)覺得容易得多。6. in advance beforehand。7. find one39。Step 4 ConsolidationDo some related exx. ,which should be ready before this lesson.Step 5 Assignment1Revise the words and phrases we learnt in this lesson.2Prepare for a dictation of the words and phrases we have just learnt.Periods 34Class Planning:1. Teaching Material : Section A Objectives Enable them to grasp the content of the text and the grammar points. FocusStructure amp。 Difficult Sentences (35’) 3) Consolidation (10’) 4) Postreading Tasks Aftertext Exercises (10’)7. Assignment:1) The main idea and structure of Text A.2) Do aftertext exercises.8. ProcedureStep 1 Revision : Dictation of words or phrasesStep 1 Introduction Modern Times 《摩登時(shí)代》（電影名） The Pawnbroker 《當(dāng)鋪老板》（電影名） The Gold Rush 《淘金記》（電影名） Monsieur Verdoux 《凡爾杜先生》（電影名） Oona O39。奧尼爾（人名） Keystone Cops啟斯東警察（19141920年初由美國啟斯東影片公司拍的默片喜劇中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一隊(duì)愚蠢而無能的警察）Step 2 Reading the textStep 3 Language Points Language Point 1 He wore his mother39。s trousers down for the boy. 我可以把你父親的褲子改短給這男孩穿。They39。t have much ，因此她沒有那么多錢了。s childhood. ()Meaning: When he was a child, Charlie Chaplin lived a miserable life, which was much like the one described in Dickens39。s childhood, Dickens might have written something about it.Language Point 4 Dickens might have created Charlie Chaplin39。d played better, we might have won. 如果我們當(dāng)時(shí)打得好一些，我們也許會(huì)贏的。pare:applaud: v.1) show approval or enjoyment of ( a play, actor, performer, etc.), esp. by striking one39。2) express strong approval of ( a person, idea, etc.)We all applauded the authority39。I applaud her for having the courage to refuse. 我贊賞她敢于拒絕的勇氣?！璽he king of Hollywood edy films:…the most important producer of Hollywood edy films. Language Point 9 Sad to say, many English people in the 192039。s thought Chaplin39。s and 193039。s Tramp a bit rude and offensive. The expression sad to say reflects the author39。At times his language turned crude and made him look ，使得他顯得傻里傻氣。 not refinedSeven hundred thousand tons of crude oil has poured out of the damaged tanker into the sea. 有70萬噸原油從損壞的油船中流入大海。 the workingclass audiences were more likely to clap for a character who revolted against authority, using his wicked little cane to trip it up, or aiming the heel of his boot for a wellplaced kick at its broad rear. ()Meaning: There is no doubt that middleclass audiences thought so (Chaplin39。 this character was more popular among workingclass audiences because he showed his discontent with people of authority by using his little cane to make them fall or by directing a kick at their rears.Please pare certainly with surely.certainly: ad. more often expressing the idea of definitely and reallysurely: ad. more often expressing surprise, doubt or relief (esp. in British English)I am certainly not inviting her to my party. I39。Surely, you aren39。 revolt: v. 1) (against) take violent action against the people in powerThe people revolted against their oppressors. 人民反抗其壓迫者。 make (sb.) feel unpleasantly shocked or disgustedShe revolted against her ballet training at sixteen. 她16歲的時(shí)候開始拒絕練芭蕾。The army has put down the revolt. 軍隊(duì)已平息了叛亂。t mean to hit the dog. I was aiming at the tree. 我不是故意要射那條狗，我的目標(biāo)是那棵樹。3) make an effort towards (sth. or doing sth.)。Language Point 12 … Chaplin39。t seem all that English or even working class. ()Meaning: The amusing character, the beggar created by Chaplin, didn39。t that of working class either. Language Point13 … didn39。 usu. used in statements with negative meaning when you want to weaken the force of what you are sayingThings aren39。He wasn39。 Language Point 14 English tramps didn39。t wear tiny moustaches (hair which a man grows on his upper lip), very big pants or tail coats: these were something European leaders and Italian waiters wore。s beggar didn39。t sport tiny moustaches, huge pants or tail coats: European leaders and Italian waiters wore things like that. (Para. 3)sport: v. wear or show publicly and sometimes proudlyBack in the 1960s he sported bellbottom trousers, platform heels and hair down past his shoulders. 回顧20世紀(jì)60年代，他那時(shí)穿著喇叭褲、木屐式坡形高跟鞋、蓄著過肩長發(fā)。Language Point 16 …the Tramp39。s how foreigners behaved, wasn39。s how foreigners behaved, wasn39。s approvalShe always be