【正文】 )例、It was May 30th Mike had just left his home. He was going to start to fish in the river with his friend, so he decided to call his friend first. (2)用于主句為一般過去時，賓語從句表示將要發(fā)生的事情或曾經(jīng)打算要做的事情。I thought it was going to rain. 我(當時)認為要下雨。She said she was leaving for Beijing that week. 她說那周她要去北京。句式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋am(is, are)＋現(xiàn)在分詞常見標志詞：now, at the moment(此刻)或含有情景詞look, listen等。 We are having a meeting at the moment. Look! She is swimming in the river. Listen! He is singing. 2．現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成方式(1)直接在詞尾加173。 listen→listening, read→reading, laugh→laughing(2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e再加173。 make→making, change→changing(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母，則雙寫這個輔音字母，再加173。 stop→stopping, swim→swimming, sit→sitting plan→planning(4)以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，改ie為y，再加173。 die→dying, lie→lying, tie→tying3．與always, usually, forever等詞連用，表示贊揚、厭惡或不滿的情緒。(贊揚)You are usually playing puter games. 你通常都是在玩電腦游戲?？键c六、過去進行時：表示在過去某個時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。clock last night(昨天晚上九點), at that time(那時), at that moment(當時), this time yesterday(昨天的這個時候)如：I was watering my flowers at nine yesterday morning. 昨天上午九點我正在給花澆水。例、—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I39。t met him before.（2） 常與“for＋時間段”或“since＋表過去的時間點或時間段”連用。I haven39。She hasn39。使用以下兩種句型：①It39。 ②時間段＋has＋passed＋since＋從句。()He got up for one hour. (√)It39。－－－|－－－－－－－|－－－－－－－－|―→過去的過去　　　　　過去　　　　　　　現(xiàn)在句式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋had＋done 常用的時間狀語有：by the end of last term(到上學期期末為止), by then(到那時為止), before(在……以前), by the time(到……時)等。She is very tired. She has been typing letters all day. 她很累，她整天都在打字。ve been working for the pany for 15 years. 我為這家公司工作15年了。 當句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時， 謂語的形式叫主動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由助動詞be + 過去分詞構(gòu)成（be done），時態(tài)通過be 表現(xiàn)出來。 一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are done 2） 一般將來時：will/shall be done 4） 過去進行時：was/were being done 6） 過去完成時：had been done 8） 帶情態(tài)動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)(情態(tài)動詞 be done)： The problem must be solved soon.2） 非謂語的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：being done 和 to be done Itbeingatthethe room is going to be painted. the homework needs to be done with care.3)在使役動詞have,get以及感官動詞see,notice,feel,sawstrangerintobuilding.其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。例TheisbeoffFriday5). 表示“發(fā)生、進行”的不及物動詞和短語，如：happen, last, take place, break out, e out, e about, e true, run out, give out, turn out等無被動。 ②it is +adj+（for sb）to do sth ③ need，require，want, 主語為物時，sth need/reqiure/want doing 表達被動意義，（相當于sth need/require/want to be done）例:The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．這房子需要修理。 ④.例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. （＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ）⑤. 英語中有很多動詞如 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，當它們被用作不及物動詞來描述主語特征時，常用其主動形式表達被動意義,主語通常是物。 試比較：The door won39。t be locked．（指不會有人來鎖門,指“門沒有鎖”是人的原因） to 結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式前面可加邏輯主語，所以應用主動形式表示被動意義。例Thisisexpensiveme)buy.特殊句式：1. it/this is the first/second time that…(have/has done) it/this was the first/second time that…(had done)2. it is (high/about) time that …(過去時 或者should do)3. it is/has been 段時間 since… (過去式) was/were aboout to do… sb was/ were doing sth… when 一般過去式 sb was/ were going to do sth5. would rather+從句，從句常用一般過去時6. hardly /scarcely...when… no sooner...than... 從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時鞏固練習I適當形式填空A. 高考真題演練’s play Hamlet （make）into at least ten different films over the past years. 2. Do you think Mom and Dad （be）late? No, Swiss Air is usually on time.3. Hurry up! Mark and Carl （expect）us. So what is the procedure? All the applicants （interview）before a final decision is made by the authority. 5. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ （invite）to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. girl has a great interest in sport and ______ （take）badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.7.“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _______（be）president,” said the boy, with a smile.8. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ （bother）us.9. If nothing _