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高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)-展示頁(yè)

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【正文】 __________ the Great Wall next week.—Have a good trip!A. visit     B.visited C.a(chǎn)m visiting D.have visited考點(diǎn)四、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。不過(guò)在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中, will適用于任何人稱。注意若表示經(jīng)過(guò)一定的計(jì)劃安排之后打算做某事,要用be going to,而不能用will。is/am/are about to do 表示正要做某事,所在的句子不會(huì)再出現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。其次可以表示有跡象表明要做某事。 句式結(jié)構(gòu)(肯定句)有以下幾種:Will/shall do 單純表將來(lái),強(qiáng)調(diào)未經(jīng)事先考慮將要做某事。 getting D.will。 got     B.did。例、—I39。If I were you, I would take a small present. If I won a million dollars, I39。 study→studied, try→tried3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法小結(jié) (1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 plan→planned, stop→stopped(4)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i加173。 live→lived, change→changed(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,則雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加173。 plant→planted, work→worked, look→looked(2)以e結(jié)尾的,加173。下面單講一下規(guī)則變化:(1)直接在詞尾加173。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:yesterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天), last week(上星期), last month(上個(gè)月), last year(去年), three years ago(三年前), in 2001(在2001年), the other day(前幾天), just now(剛才),等。Here es the bus! 汽車來(lái)了! There goes the bell! 鈴響了!(4)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在格言或警句中。I want to be a policeman when I grow up in the future. I39。The teacher told us that the earth is round yesterday. (2)在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。She is very tired now. He speaks Russian very well. (3)描述客觀真理、客觀存在或科學(xué)事實(shí)等。study→studies, fly→flies, cry→cries例、Diana, together with her friends, __________ Chinese in China.A.study   B.have studied C.studies D.a(chǎn)re studying3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法小結(jié) (1)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。pass→passes, fix→fixes, teach→teaches,wash→washes, go→goes, do→does (3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i加173。 swim→swims, travel→travels,play→plays, leave→leaves (2)以字母s,x,ch,sh, o結(jié)尾的,在詞尾加173。 (1)直接在詞尾加173。 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:always(總是;一直), often(經(jīng)常), sometimes(有時(shí)), seldom(很少), hardly ever(幾乎不), never(從不), every day(每天), every week(每星期), every month(每月), every year(每年)等。下面分別介紹。 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)所表示的動(dòng)作或情況發(fā)生時(shí)間的各種形式。高中時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)專題(一)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有16種時(shí)態(tài),但是常用的只有9種:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在do doesamis doingarehas donehavehas been doinghave過(guò)去didwas doingwere had donehad been doing將來(lái)shall dowill shall be doingwill shall have donewill shall have been doingwill 過(guò)去將來(lái)should dowould should be doingwould should have donewould should have been doingwould 考點(diǎn)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 2.第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成方式當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),其變化規(guī)則同名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。s。es。es。My mother often does housework. My father goes to work every day. (2)描述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、能力、性格等。 The light travels faster than the sound. The sun rises in the east. 注意、(1)在賓語(yǔ)從句中,即使主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),但從句表示客觀真理、客觀存在或科學(xué)事實(shí)時(shí),從句依然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。即“主將從現(xiàn)”。ll ring you up if he es back tomorrow. (3)在以here, there開(kāi)頭的句子中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。All roads lead to Rome. One is never too old to learn. 考點(diǎn)二、一般過(guò)去時(shí):表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成方式在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式,過(guò)去式的變化分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種。ed。d。ed。ed。She visited the Great Wall yesterday. They went to England for a holiday last summer. (2)用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣句中,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。d give it to charities. 注意在虛擬條件句“If I were you...”中, were不能改為was。ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. —Cool! How ________you ________it?A.had。 get C.were。 get考點(diǎn)三、一般將來(lái)時(shí):一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。is/am/are going to do 表示按計(jì)劃、安排好要做的事情。 例如 It is going to rain.(有跡象表明要下雨)is/am/are doing 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái),is/am/are to do 表計(jì)劃安排要做某事,此外還可以表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)和可能性。 例:I was about to leave when (suddenly) the telephone rang. 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天), tomorrow morning(明天上午), next week(下周), next month(下個(gè)月), next year(明年), in two hours(兩個(gè)小時(shí)以后), in three days(三天后)等。 My brother is going to learn English next year. 注意、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I或we時(shí),可以用shall。 一些表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如go, e, leave, arrive, fly, start, move, sail, travel等,常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(1)相對(duì)于一般將來(lái)時(shí)而言,句式結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種: ①would/should+動(dòng)詞原形 ②was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形 ③was/were doing(進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)
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