動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)-展示頁(yè)
2024-08-06 00:55本頁(yè)面
【正文】 用任何時(shí)態(tài)。所以解題時(shí)一定要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，弄清時(shí)間的先后關(guān)系，可根據(jù)不同情況采取“找標(biāo)法”(尋找時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞)、“呼應(yīng)法”(主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng))、“搭配法”(固定搭配)、“語(yǔ)境法”等解題技巧。【名師解題指南】考生應(yīng)熟知常用時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法。主要考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)，注重在語(yǔ)境中考查時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用、主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)和固定句式。高考對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查非常靈活且難度較大，不易把握。時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【考查要點(diǎn)】在高考中，時(shí)態(tài)一直是考查的熱點(diǎn)，也是廣大考生復(fù)習(xí)備考的難點(diǎn)。在大綱中，要求考生具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力，能在具體語(yǔ)境中恰當(dāng)、準(zhǔn)確地使用某一特定時(shí)態(tài)。大部分吋態(tài)題答案的選擇取決于題干語(yǔ)境；但也有部分時(shí)態(tài)試題較易把握，其用法相對(duì)固定，常見(jiàn)于特定句式結(jié)構(gòu)中；還有部分常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)用法特殊。主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)以及完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。高考題往往不會(huì)涉及單一的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而是更多地側(cè)重于時(shí)態(tài)的交叉使用和呼應(yīng)及與語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)合使用。一?慧眼識(shí)別標(biāo)志詞 如果題干中有標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),則往往可以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)? [例]More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 【解析】此題有明顯的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞last year,提示我們應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主句動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí),則從句動(dòng)詞須用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(表示客觀(guān)真理時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))? 三?仔細(xì)體會(huì)語(yǔ)境 近年來(lái)高考試題對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)考查的要求越來(lái)越高,大部分試題趨向情境化?實(shí)際化?因此,仔細(xì)體會(huì)所給語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)是考生需要重點(diǎn)解決的問(wèn)題?例：—Do you think we should accept that offer? —Yes，we should，for we______ such bad luck up till now，and time______ out. A. have had；is running [B. had；is running C. have；has been run D. have had；has been run 【解析】 A。 —Can you tell me the timetable of the__________school bus? —Well, the bus__________here for the __________campus at 7:00 A．m.. A．will leave B．left C．is leaving D．leaves 【解析】 D。 【2011真題】1.(2011全國(guó)卷,23) Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. making made2.(2011全國(guó)卷,24) I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite. just being just be just been just be 3.(2011全國(guó)卷,29) When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there. been lying been lying lying lain4.(2011全國(guó)卷II,9) If you don39。 the child _____ everything!A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating15.（2011江蘇卷,21）——I hear you ____ in a pub. what’s it like?——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind. working work working be working16.（2011江蘇卷,23）——Tommy is planning to buy a car.——I know. By next month, he_______enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved save D. will have saved17.（2011福建卷,32）Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China. receiving received received18（2011四川卷,32）——I didn’t ask for the name list. Why _______on my desk?——I put it there just now in case you need it. it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed19. (2011浙江卷,15) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant______in his place but, luckily, e
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