【正文】 a tall woman 一個(gè)高個(gè)子?jì)D女a(chǎn) tall horse 一個(gè)高大的馬 (2)說(shuō)一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí)，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時(shí)，飛機(jī)飛上天時(shí)，例如： He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上。 (3)指建筑物、山時(shí)要tall或high都可以，不過(guò)high的程度比tall高。 (5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.10. can/ could(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動(dòng)作的能力。例如：Where can he be？他會(huì)在什么地方呢？Can the news be true？這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎？It surely can39。clock already？不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧？You can39。ve just had ，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過(guò)午飯。例如：You can e in any 。You can have my seat，I39。(3) couldcould 是 can的過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去有過(guò)的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問(wèn)句中）。Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力）當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時(shí)候她就會(huì)游泳。could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，但語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如：Could you wait half an hour？請(qǐng)你等半個(gè)小時(shí)好嗎？Could you please ring again at six？六點(diǎn)鐘請(qǐng)你再打電話好嗎？(4) can的形式只有現(xiàn)在式can和過(guò)去式could兩種形式。所有其他時(shí)態(tài)（包括將來(lái)時(shí)）須用be able to加動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示。11. look for/ findlook for 意為“尋找”，而find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”這一動(dòng)作，并不注重“找”的結(jié)果，而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。Tom is looking for his watch，but he can’t find ，但沒能找到。如：What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們?cè)诜块g里做什么？They are 。13. often/ usually/sometimesoften 表示經(jīng)常，sometimes表示有時(shí)候，在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。如果要加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，則放在句首。Sometimes I go to bed ，我睡覺很早。14. How much/ How manyhow much常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某一商品的價(jià)格，常見句式是How much is / are…?How much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢？How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢？how much后加不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為“多少“，how many后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your 。 Miss Li is good to all of 。 Li Lei is good at drawing, but I39。16. each/ everyeach 和every都有每一個(gè)的意思，但含義和用法不相同。each 可用于兩者或兩者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。There are trees on each side of the 。each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。They each want to do something 。I do my homework in the 。m doing my homework 。We often clean the classroom after ?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：1．動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，人稱代詞的用法，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法?！局锌挤独?.（2004年安徽省中考試題） Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you. I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 【解析】答案：C。2. (2004年長(zhǎng)春市中考試題) Could you help ___ with ____ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 【解析】答案：C。3.(2004年長(zhǎng)春市中考試題)Dr. White can _______ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell【解析】答案：A。4.（2004年黃岡中考試題）English is spoken by __people. A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of【解析】答案：C。4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here初二年級(jí)（上）【知識(shí)梳理】I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a piic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on MidAutumn Day19. e over20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country24. in town 25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to 29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at first II. 重要句型 1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why don’t you…?3. We’re going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not…? 6. Are you going to…?7. be friendly to sb.8. You’d better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with sb)! III. 交際用語(yǔ) backto school! me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad. doesn’t matter. Teachers’ Day !’s a good idea. are you going to do？ are we going ? are we going to do ? ’m good at…’s not far from…11. Are you free tomorrow evening? you and Lily like to e over to my home for MidAutumn Festival?’m glad you can e. for asking us. about another one? I have a taste? me walk with you. do you have to do? you live on a farm? do you like better, the city or the country? do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens? we go at ten? Good idea!’s make it half past one. OK. not e a little earlier? All right. me. Where’s the nearest post office, please?’s over there on the right.’m sorry I don’t know.’d better… you all the same. bus do I take? along this road. day was it yesterday?’m sorry to hear that. hope you’re better now. did you call me? called to tell… IV. 重要語(yǔ)法 going to的用法；、最高級(jí)；【名師講解】1. on the street / in the street表示“在街上”時(shí)，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美國(guó)多用on the street, 在英國(guó)多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我們?cè)诮稚嫌凶孔印?. would like / like would like 和 like含義不同。試比較： I like beer.=I’m fond of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎？Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎？3. another / the other(1)another 通常用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個(gè)人或 物體。(2)the other 通常指兩者中的另一個(gè)。 I have two brothers. One works in Xi’an . The other works in Beijing. 我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)在西安工作，另一個(gè)在北京工作。如果某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時(shí)，常用must。例如：I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙。（條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ鳎?(2)have to 可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，must 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more ，我們不得不每天長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作。例如：You mustn’t be late again next 。你可以明天去。試比較：I hear him singing an English 。類似hear 這種用法的還有see, watch, listen, feel等感官動(dòng)詞。試比較：I want some money. 我想要點(diǎn)錢。some 有時(shí)也用于疑問(wèn)句，表示說(shuō)話人期待一個(gè)肯定回答或鼓勵(lì)人家說(shuō)“是”。Listen to強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的動(dòng)作，hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果。Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 聽！你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎？I listened, but heard ，但什么也聽不見。例如：I hear some foreign students will visit our 。 8. Let’s… /Let us…Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“讓我們……”, 如果us 包括聽話人在內(nèi)，其含義相同，附帶問(wèn)句用shall we. 如果us 不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，其含義不同，Let us…的附帶問(wèn)句要用will you。take意為“帶走”，“拿走”，bring意為“帶來(lái)”，“拿來(lái)”, get表示“到別的地方把某人或某物帶來(lái)或拿來(lái)”，carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，帶有負(fù)重的意思。I’m going to take you to 。I’ll bring the book to you 。The monkey carried the bag on her 。Let me get the 。例如：Some are far away. Some are ，有些離得近一些的。(2)faraway是一個(gè)形容詞，意思是“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，可以在句中作定