【正文】 s best31. take p?；卮饎e人的道謝通常用“That’s all right.”或”You’re wele.”初二英語（下）【知識(shí)梳理】I. 重點(diǎn)短語 1. on time2. out of3. all by oneself4. lots of5. no longer6. get back7. sooner or later8. run away9. eat up10. take care of11. turn off 12. turn on13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off17. play the piano18. knock at19. to one39。如果以What開頭，就應(yīng)該是What a fat man! 如果是How開頭，就應(yīng)該是How fat!4. (2004年福建省泉州市中考試題) Thanks for your help. __________________ A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t thank me C. You’re wele D. That’s right【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是感嘆句的構(gòu)成。反意疑問句的前一部分是肯定句，后一部分就應(yīng)該是否定的疑問部分，而且要和前一部分保持時(shí)態(tài)上的一致。2. (2004年佛山市中考試題)You have been to Tibet, ______? I was told that the snowcovered mountains were very beautiful.A. have you B. haven’t you C. don’t you【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。Sound travels fast, but light travels faster. 聲音傳得快，但是光傳得更快。He spoke in a low voice. 他低聲說話。t recognize John39。例如：Don39。它是表示聲音之意的最普通的字。voice是指說話的聲音，嗓音，嗓子。（不能說You maybe put itin that bag.）It may be a 。第一句中may be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的謂語部分，意思是也許是，可能是；第二句中的maybe是副詞，意思是可能，常位于句首，不能位于句中，相當(dāng)于另一副詞 perhaps。ll finish our job on time. 我們要按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。t get to the bus stop in time. 我沒有及時(shí)趕上汽車。12. in time/on timein time是及時(shí)的意思，on time是準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)。不能說成：He39。He39。sick有嘔吐，惡心的意思，只能作表語，而ill無此意。11. sick/ill二者都是形容詞。clock. 露西8點(diǎn)前到了動(dòng)物園。get to后加名詞地點(diǎn)，若跟副詞地點(diǎn)時(shí)，to去掉；arrive at +小地方，arrive in+大地方。10. reach, arrive/get to三者都有到達(dá)之意。例如：The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃飯。s usually not ready to listen to 。be not ready to do表示“不輕易做某事”。s get ready for the hard 。s getting ready to leave for 。m ready for any questions you may 。m ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意/隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備做一切做你要我做的事。8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示“為…做準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)行為。2)在It seems that ...結(jié)構(gòu)中。(2)但下列情況中只用seem不用look：1)后跟不定式to do時(shí)。如：He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起來很高興。7. seem/look(1)二者都可以作“看起來”講，但seem暗示憑借一些跡象作出的有根據(jù)的判斷，這種判斷往往接近事實(shí)；look著重強(qiáng)調(diào)由視覺得出的印象。類似的話還有 “Not at all.” “You are wele.” “That’s all right.”With pleasure也用作客氣的答語，主要用在別人要你做某事，而你又非常愿意去做的場(chǎng)合。It’s a pleasure. 那是我樂意做的。Thanks a lot. 。例如：Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你地幫助。I never heard of such a thing! 這樣的事我從來沒有聽說過。hear of 意思是“聽說”，“得知”（某事或某人的存在），常用在疑問句和否定句里。I heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的來信。hear from還有一個(gè)意思是“收到某人的來信”（=receive a letter from sb.）。例如：I’ve heard from Xiao Wu that we’ll start out military training ，我們明天開始軍訓(xùn)。I think it was three years ago, but I’m not sure about ，但我沒有把握。(2)be sure of/about sth. 可用來表示“某人對(duì)某事有把握”。例如：Be sure to lock the door when you 。(2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)，而hope不可以。I wish the weather wasn’t so cold. 但愿天氣不這麼冷。例如：I wish I were 20 years 。3. hope/wishhope和wish 在漢語中都有“希望”的意思，但其含義和用法有所不同。I forgot telling him the ，我卻忘了。2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.forget to do “忘記做某事”，實(shí)際上還沒做；forget doing sth,意思是“忘記做過某事”，實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做過了。I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高舉過頭。on指在某物的表面上，和某物接觸；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接觸，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接觸。t feel like eating anything. serious.… problem. this medicine three times a day. IV. 重要語法 1. 一般過去時(shí)；2. 反意疑問句的用法；3. 一般將來時(shí)；4. 感嘆句；5. 簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型；6. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may和must, have to的用法；7. 時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句。s the trouble?39。t feel very well. head hurts. mustn39。t go soon, you39。d better catch a bus. may be in ... Ah, so it is must be more careful! mustn39。s the matter?39。t agree. are a few / a lot of ... / on it. do we.39。t think so. you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don39。don’t have to和needn’t的意思都是“不必”，may not的意思是“可以不”，只有mustn’t表示“不許”，“禁止”。4. (2004年杭州市中考試題) You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是see sb. doing 。該題用的是not as+副詞+as的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案應(yīng)是B。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法比較。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填形容詞careful的比較級(jí)，因?yàn)樗诰渲凶鞅碚Z，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填few的比較級(jí)，因?yàn)樗揎椀氖菑?fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 【中考范例】1. (2004年煙臺(tái)市中考試題) In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less【解析】答案：C。He is sitting in the front of the car with the 。In the front of 表示在某物的前部，在某物的范圍內(nèi)。I find this book very 。另外，find還有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；“感到”等意思。I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find ，但是找不到。find 強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果，而look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的過程。例如：He lives in faraway mountain 。The village is far away from 。 10. far away /faraway(1)far away是一個(gè)副詞短語，意思是“很遠(yuǎn)”。She went back to get her 。The waiter carried the me to the table服務(wù)員把肉送到桌上。Bring me a cup of tea, 。試比較：My parents often take me there on 。例如：Let’s go shopping, shall we? 我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物好嗎？9. take/ bring/ carry /get這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“拿”和“帶”的意思，但含義有所不同。I hear there is going to be a film in our school this 。hear 后面如果接賓語從句，常常表示“聽說”。例如：Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a story. 請(qǐng)聽我說！我給你們講個(gè)故事。例如：Would you like some more beer?請(qǐng)你再來點(diǎn)啤酒好嗎？Could I have some rice, please?請(qǐng)給我來點(diǎn)米飯好嗎？7. hear /listen tolisten to 和hear 都有“聽”的意思，但含義有所不同。Have you any money? 你有錢嗎？I don’t have any money. 我一點(diǎn)錢也沒有。6. any /someany和some 都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑問句和否定句中。I heard him sing an English 。5. hear sb. or sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.hear sb. or “聽到某人或某物在做某事”，而hear sb. or sth. do “聽到某人或某物做過某事”。You don’t have to go there today. You can go there 。(3)用于否定句時(shí)，mustn’t意思是“決不能”，“禁止”，而don’t have to意思是“不必”，相當(dāng)于needn’t。例如：I’ll have to get up early tomorrow 。（自己想戒煙）They have to work for the 。如果談?wù)撃撤N來自“外界”的義務(wù)，常用have to。4. have to /must (1)have to和 must 都可以用來談?wù)摿x務(wù)，但用法略有不同。例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長(zhǎng)的。 例如：May I have another apple, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)诮o我一個(gè)蘋果好嗎？This coat is too small for me. Please show me another這件外套我穿太小，請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我拿一件看看。I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。like 意思是“喜歡”，“愛好”，