初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式十大考點(diǎn)解析(整理)-在線瀏覽
2025-05-24 12:23本頁(yè)面
【正文】 to， skate， on五、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常放在被修飾的詞語(yǔ)之后，與被修飾的詞語(yǔ)為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。t go through the hole.(改為意思相同的句子)The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through. (廣東省)7. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn39。m sorry ______ you. A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled (吉林省)5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend. A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets (甘肅省)在上述too +形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do…(太……而不能……)和enough (for sb) to do…(足以、足夠……做……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。1. She went ______ her teacher. A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing (江西省)2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns (四川省) be +形容詞+ to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語(yǔ)，常表示原因或方式3. I39。1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with (江蘇省)2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked (甘肅省) 作句子的表語(yǔ)：不定式放在be 動(dòng)詞后面，用作表語(yǔ)如：Her dream is to be a policeman. My job is to help the patient. Your task is to clean the classroom. My dream is to own a robot.The doctor’s suggestion is to take more exercise.The best way is to talk to your parents.His plan is to travel to Beijing this summer. 四、動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)go， e， try， do / try one39。t forget ______ your homework with you when you e to school.A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking (福建省)3. He found it very difficult ______. A. sleeping B. sleepsC. slept D. to fall asleep (湖南省)三、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不定式可以用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如果其后接形容詞補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，則可以用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把作真正賓語(yǔ)的不定式放到后面。It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(北京市海淀區(qū))4. It39。s our duty _________ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肅省)2. It39。 句式(4)中常用hard， difficult， easy， important等形容詞，與介詞for搭配，表示不定式表示的動(dòng)作、行為的性質(zhì)。一、 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)To learn from your friends is important.=It is important to learn from your friends .To leave without saying goodbye is impolite.= It is impolite to leave without saying goodbye. To walk to school takes me ten minutes.=It takes me ten minutes to walk to school.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以直接放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面的主語(yǔ)位置，也可以用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)(不定式)置于后面。初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式十大考點(diǎn)解析 動(dòng)詞不定式是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語(yǔ)形式，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，不能單獨(dú)作句子的謂語(yǔ)。其構(gòu)成形式為to+動(dòng)詞原形，to為動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，本身無(wú)意義。常見(jiàn)的句式有：(1)It is +形容詞(of sb)to do sth. (2)It is +名詞(for sb)to do sth. (3)It takes sb some time to do sth. (4)It is +形容詞(for sb)to do sth. 句式(1)中常用nice， kind， clever， good， right， wrong， foolish， careless等形容詞，與介詞of搭配，這些形容詞常表述不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的屬性或性質(zhì)。1. It39。s hard for us _________ English well. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning(江西省)。s very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to(安徽省)二、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)在want， like， agree， hope， wish， learn， begin， start， seem， decide， hate， choose， forget， remember等動(dòng)詞后面，可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。1. He wants ______ some vegetables. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys (山西省)2. Don39。后面可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：ask， teach， expect， tell， allow等。s best等動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后常常可以接不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。m sorry ______ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear (河北省)4. I39。6. The pand
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