動(dòng)詞不定式用法(14992)-在線(xiàn)瀏覽
2024-09-01 00:54本頁(yè)面
【正文】 me to lock the door when I left. 他提醒我離開(kāi)時(shí)鎖上門(mén)。注意：(1) 有一些表示感官的動(dòng)詞，如see, hear, watch, feel, notice和某些使役動(dòng)詞，如let, make, have等，其后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),不定式通常不帶to.He saw Li Ping e into the classroom. 他看見(jiàn)李平走近了教室。It made me feel thirsty. 這東西讓我感到口渴。I was made to do a lot of homework yesterday. 我昨天被要求做很多家庭作業(yè)。(2) 感官動(dòng)詞后面還可用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)。如：I saw him e in. 我看見(jiàn)他進(jìn)來(lái)了。Will you please help me (to) take this suitcase?（二）不定式作形容詞的用法——作定語(yǔ)1. 不定式有時(shí)起形容詞作用修飾名詞或代詞，在句中擔(dān)任定語(yǔ)。I have a lot of work to do. 我有許多事情要做。注意：(1) 如果修飾不定代詞的還有形容詞時(shí)，它們的位置應(yīng)該是：不定代詞+形容詞+不定式。Give me something hot to drink. 給我一些熱的東西喝。(2) 如果不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)詞的地點(diǎn)、工具等，不定式之后要加一個(gè)介詞。There is nothing to worry about. 沒(méi)什么事情可擔(dān)心的。The next train to arrive is from Shanghai. （to arrive=that will arrive）下一列到站的火車(chē)來(lái)自上海。（三）不定式作副詞的用法不定式可起副詞的作用，在句中表目的、結(jié)果、原因等。I went to visit my uncle last Sunday. 上星期天我去拜訪了我的叔叔。The question is quite difficult to answer. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。三、動(dòng)詞不定式的幾個(gè)重要結(jié)構(gòu)1. 不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：not +to doHe told me not to be late. 他告訴我別遲到。注意：不定式否定句不同于否定句形式。I didn’t ask him to e here. 我沒(méi)請(qǐng)他來(lái)。2. 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：for+名詞（代詞）+不定式It is very difficult for me to do this job. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)做這件工作很困難。It’s kind of you to think so much of us. 難為你這樣替我們想。 作主語(yǔ)How to use the puter is a problem. 如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)是個(gè)問(wèn)題。 作表語(yǔ)The question is how to go to the park. 問(wèn)題是如何去公園。 作賓語(yǔ)I didn’t decide where to go. 我還沒(méi)有決定去哪兒。He didn’t know what to do. =He didn’t know what he should do.他不知道要做什么。 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)She often teaches me how to read and write. 她常教我如何
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