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初中英語語法精講2動(dòng)詞不定式用法-在線瀏覽

2025-05-21 23:57本頁面
  

【正文】 通常表示說話人對客觀事件的驚訝、興奮、懊悔、難過等感嘆情緒,與It is +adj +(for sb.)+(not)to do sth的意義不同。類似的詞有:careless,careful,clever,considerate,foolish,good,impolite,kind, naughty,nice,silly,stupid,friendly因此區(qū)分是用It is +adj +(for sb.)+(not)to do sth還是It is+adj+of sb +(not)to do sth,要清楚adj修飾的是sb還是to do sth例如:It is nice for me to have breakfast with you(nice是指have breakfast with you這件事)對于我來說,能和你一起吃早餐真好。 二.作賓語 A.want,decide ,agree,afford, agree, aim, appear, ask, believe, care,claim,decide ,demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, happen, hesitate, hope, intend(有打算), learn, long(渴望), manage, offer, pretend, promise, prepare, refuse, seek, swear(發(fā)誓), undertake(承擔(dān)),want, wish等動(dòng)詞后面跟并且只能跟不定式。 點(diǎn)擊規(guī)律:上述動(dòng)詞后面除接不定式外,還可以接動(dòng)名詞,意思無很大區(qū)別。如: I like swimming,but I don39。 C.stop,forget,remember,go on ,try等詞或短語后面可以接不定式。 提示板: 1)stop to do sth.:停止一件事,去做另一件事。t it? Yes, why not try turning on the air conditioner? 很熱,是吧。咱們開開空調(diào)吧,看看能不能涼快點(diǎn)兒。 D.在find/feel+it+adj.+to do sth.句型中,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。這可以用這一結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá):動(dòng)詞(如find, think,consider,feel等)+it+ 形容詞+不定式。常見的疑問代(副)詞有: what, when, where, which, how, whether等。如: I tell him not to go there by bus . Edison39。如: The boss makes them work 16 hours a day. I heard her sing in the next room. 提示板:若變成被動(dòng)語態(tài),在上述結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式符號to要加上。 提示板:如果動(dòng)詞不定式和前面所修飾的詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,若動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,切記不要忘掉介詞。 lives. 當(dāng)務(wù)之急是搶救戰(zhàn)士們的生命。 六.作狀語a.目的狀語:放在go,e,use,live,in order等詞后面。如: I am glad to see you here. I am sorry to trouble you. c.作結(jié)果狀語。如: I don39。s still a question how to get there.(主語) 在動(dòng)詞help之后可用不帶to的不定式,也可用帶to的不定式。例如: you feel to ill to go out,I would rather not stay at home tonight. could not but criticize his foolish behaviour.,except之后,如果其前有動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,其后不定式一般不帶to,反之則必須帶to,表示“只能”。例如:I can not but admire his courage.如果上述句中有do,to省略:I did nothing but watch TV last n
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