【正文】 ing 春； summer 夏； autumn 秋； winter 冬； season 季 ： January, 一月； February, 二月； March, 三月； April, 四月； May, 五月； June, 六月； July, 七月； August, 八月； September, 九 月； October, 十月； November, 十一月； December, 十二月。 Sunday為第一天， Saturday為最后一天。 also, 通常挨著動詞，少用于句尾。 as well, 只用于句尾。 to 不定式用法之一 ：帶 to 不定式有邏輯賓語在前時， to 后動詞用及物動詞，不及物時需加介詞。 few 加可數名詞復數 , little 加不可數名詞。 a little“一些；一點”也是肯定詞，加不可數名詞。 在 only, just, still 等詞后用 a few, a little. 而 quite a few/ a little 譯為“很多” +副詞 ： put on/off/away/up/down/out。 turn on/off/up/down。 use up。 try out/on。 let down。 set up。 hand in/out。 work out。dress up。 help out。 write down。 take off/away。 look up/over。 throw away/off 賓語是名詞時，可放在中間或后邊，是代詞時只放在中間。 Listen to the teacher as carefully you can. 3 有些短語有幾個意思： as soon as 和?一樣快；一?就?； as much as 和?一樣多；多達； as long as和?一樣長；長達；只要； as well as 和?一樣好；和?一樣； as far as 遠達；就?來說； 用法 ： prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth 比起?更喜歡? prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿?也不愿? prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事 28. some, any, every用法： 1some“某～，一些～”，用于肯定的陳述句中。 Is everybody here？ No， Tom and Lucy have asked for leave. The glass was broken, and the water went everywhere ： 八個時態(tài) ：一般現在時、現在進行時 (am/is/are + )、一般將來時 (will/shall/be going to+動詞原形 )、一般過去時、過去進行時 (was/were +)、現在完成時 (have/has + v. 過去分詞 )、過去完成時 (had + v. 過去分詞 )、過去將來時 (would + v. 原形 ) 六個形式 ：原形；過去式；過去分詞；第三人稱單數 (加 s/es)；現在分詞 ()；帶 to 不 定式。 if 則不可。 If you have any water, please give me some. ： because, 常是對 why的回答，語氣最強。 I drove carefully, for it’s snowing. as 有時也指“因為”，用法基本無限制。 There is the door bell, it must be Tom. may / might“也許” 一般用于 肯定句 ， may比 might 可能性大。但 can 多用于 否定 。 such bad weather / good news… 。 such kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies…。 的另兩個用法： 1so + be/情態(tài)動詞 /助動詞 +主語，“ … 也” 上下文所指不是同一個人或物。 A: We have lunch at school. B: So you do. 又如： A: Bruce can work out the problem. B: So he can. ： neither/nor+ be/情態(tài)動詞 /助動詞 +主語 “ … 也不”上文是否定句。 He got Peter to buy him a pen. 4have + 賓語 + 動詞原形 /ing /過去分詞 Have him do it, 做 它吧。 We had the machine 了那臺機器（讓那臺機器 被修理 了）。 It is used to cut things. be used to 譯為“習慣于?”，后接動詞 ing 或名詞 /代詞 . 如： He’s used to working late. / We are all used to following others. be used for + 目的（名詞或動詞 ing）如： English is used for business./Knives are used for cutting things. 38. through/past/across: 都可作介詞，“穿過”前常有位移動詞。 past,旁邊 。】 位移動詞 + past 相當于動詞 pass。前者作主語，謂語用單數；后者作主語，謂語用復數。 How long may I keep this novel? I’ve lived here since 2020. Let’s wait until he es back.. 但否定句中可用短暫性動詞： I haven’t seen you for a long time. : 1All boys/All of the boys are from China. all 接可數復數，謂語也用復數。 2Each boy/Each of the boys has a different bag. each 接名詞單數或接 of + 限定詞 +復數，后謂語都用單數。 4None of the students has/have been there before. none +of +限定詞 +復數 , 謂語用單、復數都可。 6When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday? Sorry, I have to look after my mother these two days. That is, neither time is OK. / neither of the days is OK. 謂語用單數。 both/either/neither 兩者 中“都” /“任何一個” /“沒有一個” ：數量 +單位 +形容詞。 They dug an eightmeterdeep hole. /. I bought a 10kiloheavy fish. It’s a piece of 2meterthick ice. / They built a 50meterwide street. It’s a twomonth holiday. (此處計量中的形容詞 long 可省略。 many millions of people. nine hundred people, ten thousand students 等。 3 祈使句 的 QT 一般用 will you? 而 Let’s … 用 shall we? Get up now, will you? Don’t be noisy, will you? Be quiet, will you? Please don’t talk, will you? Let us do it now, will you? Let’s do it now, shall we? 4There be 句型， QT 主語用 there. There is a man working in the field, isn’tthere? There used to be a meeting on Friday, didn’tthere? There won’t be a movie in the theatre, willthere? on, wear, dress, in: 1put on,“穿上”后接物。 You should put on your coat when you leave. 2wear,“穿，穿著”后接物，表狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動詞。 You can dress yourself, baby. Lucy is dressing her little brother now. be dressed in 后常接具有某種特征的衣物。 4in, “穿著”后接具有某種特征的衣物，表狀態(tài)，是介詞， 不可作謂語，可作狀語。（注意：虛擬語氣中的 be 動詞都要用 were.） If there were no air, people would die. (與現在事實相反 ) If I got rich, I would travel around the world. (可能性很小 ) : 1 如果不特定指出哪一個，是泛指，“另一個”要用 another, 后加可數名詞單數。 cup 是單數?！? 又如： This pair of shoes is strange. One is blue, yet the other is green. 這雙鞋子很怪，一只藍色，而另一只綠色。） 3 如果沒有顯示出只有兩部分，未給出范圍，則是 泛指 ，不加 the. Lei Feng liked helping other people / others. Have you any other questions? Alice didn’t like that dress, so she asked to see some others. 4other 的另一用法：用比較級的形式，體現最高級的含義。 long/how often/how soon/how far: 1how long 是對長度或時間段提問。 How often do you watch TV? Every two days. / Twice a week. 【若只有次數，則用 how many times 提問： How many times do you watch TV a week? Twice. / only once.】 3how soon 是對“ in + 時間段 ”提問： How soon will you return to Beijing? In a week./ In two days. 4how far 是對 時間段 ’s + walk/ride/drive 或計量表達提問。） ：二分之一 : half a/an 或 a half. 如： half an hour= a half hour 半小時 It’s half past seven.(省略冠詞 ) 以下情況中，分子 (基數詞 )若超過一，分母 (序數詞 )需加 s： 三分之一 : a /one third 三分之二 : two thirds 四分之一 : a/one fourth 或 a/one quarter 四分之三 : three fourths 或 three quarters. 五分之一 : a/one fifth 五分之二 : two fifths 其它類推。所以也可單獨用： Please ring me up when you arrive. reach只作及物動詞，后直接加地點： reach Beijing/England 但常 不說 reach home/there/here. ： What + 名詞短語 +主語 +謂語！ What lazy boys (they are)! What hard work! What good news! What a good idea! What bad weather (it is)! What a pity! How +形容詞 / 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語！ How hard the work is! How fast he runs! How rude you are! How carefully they are listening! How bad the weather is! ： 1because 后接句子， because of 接名詞或代詞。 instead of 還要接名詞或代詞。 ) He went out He went out of the house early. much, too many 與 much too: much too“過于”，加形容詞或副詞原級。 too much“太多的”，加不可數名詞。 too many“太多的”，加可數復數。 55. alone / lonely: 1alone,“獨自一人；單獨”不含感情色彩。 The old woman is alone in the house. 那位老婦一個人在屋里。 Can you m