高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)大全之動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)-在線(xiàn)瀏覽
2024-12-24 06:42本頁(yè)面
【正文】 he first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late. 2） This is the… that… 結(jié)構(gòu)， that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) . This is the best film that I39。 This is the first time (that) I39。 典型例題 (1) Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am ing 答案 B. This is the first time 后面所加從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選 B。s the first time I ___ here. A. even, e B. even, have e C. ever, e D. ever, have e 答案 D. ever 意為曾經(jīng)或無(wú)論何時(shí)，反意詞為 never，此兩詞常用于完成時(shí)。 注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 （錯(cuò)） I have received his letter for a month. （對(duì)） I haven39。 I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born.. My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976. I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl. My brother has been in the Youth League for two years. I have not heard from my uncle for a long time. 注意：并非有 for 作為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 ) I have worked here for many years. (現(xiàn)在我仍在這里工作。 1)(對(duì) ) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 2)(錯(cuò) ) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 顯然，第二句不對(duì)，它應(yīng)改為 Harry got married six years Harry has been married for six years. since 的四種用法 1) since +過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn) (如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、 1980, last month, half past six)。 He has pleted the 。ve known him since then. 我從那時(shí)起就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。t e back until ten o39。 He slept until ten o39。 典型例題 1. You don39。m sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few . have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be 答案 A. 5 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 1） 概念：表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去 |||其構(gòu)成是 had +過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 狀語(yǔ)從句 在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。t. 3)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。句中 when 表示的是時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)，表示在 同學(xué)們正忙于 …… 這一背景下， when 所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。 注意： had no … when 還沒(méi)等 …… 就 …… had no sooner… than 剛 …… 就 …… He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替完成時(shí) 1)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如按順序發(fā)生，又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后，或用 then， and， but 等連詞時(shí)，多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 When I heard the news, I was very excited. 3)敘述歷史事實(shí)，可不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 b. 動(dòng)作完成：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)或另一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或一獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 We are waiting for you. b. 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。 ) 6 She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. c. 表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有： get, grow, bee, turn, run, go, begin 等。s getting warmer and warmer. d. 與 always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀色彩。t find B. is missing, don39。t foundD. is missing, haven39。 不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞 1) 事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister. 2) 心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, fet, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate I need your help. He loves her very much. 3 ) 瞬間動(dòng)詞 accept, receive, plete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse. I accept your advice. 4) 系動(dòng)詞 seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, bee, turn You seem a little tired. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1） 概念：表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn) 行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。 3) 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 典型例題 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案 C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。 2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. read； was fallingB. was reading； fellC. was reading； was fallingD. read； fell 答案 as = when, while，意為 當(dāng) …… 之時(shí) 。句意為 在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 1) 概念：表示將來(lái)某時(shí)進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作，或按預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。ll be ing soon. I39。ll be having a talk with her. 2）常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 7 Soon, tomorrow, this evening， on Sunday, by this time， tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening By this time tomorrow, I39。 典型例題 (1） He said he________me a present unless I_______ in d
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