【正文】
ll have to wait until Sunday. A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned 答案 A. need (實意 ) +n /to do, need (情態(tài)) + do,當為被動語態(tài)時,還可 need + doing. 本題考最后一種用法,選 A。 He got married to a rich girl. / need/want/require/worth 當 need, want, require, be worth 后面接 doing 時,表示的是被動意義。 被動形式表示主動意義,如 be determined, be pleased, be graduated ( from) , be prepared ( for) , be occupied ( in) , get married 等。例如: The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired. 門該修了 。 2) blame, let(出租) , remain, keep, rent, build 等。 5) 當賓語是不定式時,很少用于 被動語態(tài) 。 3) 系動詞無被動語態(tài),如 appear, be bee, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn 等。解決這一問題唯有在學習過程中多留意積累。 例如: After the fire, very little remained of my house. 大火過后,我家燒得所剩無幾。例如: My sister will be taken care of by Grandma. 我妹妹由奶奶照顧。例如: They let the strange 。 I was made to go out of the classroom ( by the teacher) . We saw him play football on the playground. 我們看見他在草場踢球。 四 、含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時,由 “情態(tài)動詞+ be+過去分詞 ”構成,原來帶 to 的情態(tài)動詞變成被動語態(tài) 后 “to”仍要保留。 2 強調動作的承受者,而不強調動作的執(zhí)行者。 (被動語態(tài) ) 3 被動語態(tài)除用于一般時態(tài)和完成時態(tài)外,還可以用于其他各種時態(tài),而系表結構中的系動詞 be 只有一般時態(tài)和完成時態(tài)。 (被動語態(tài) )The door is 。例如 :The glass is 。 注意:區(qū)分被動語態(tài)與 “be+過去分詞 ”結構 be+過去分詞 ”并不一定都是被動語態(tài),有時是系表結構。 He thought that I need not tell you the truth. 時態(tài)與時間狀語 時間狀語 一般現(xiàn)在時 every …, sometimes,at …, on Sunday, 一般過去時 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 一般將來時 next…, tomorrow, in+ 時間 , 現(xiàn)在完成時 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently 過去完成時 before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 過去進行時 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 8 將來進行時 soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening 動詞的語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)的構成 被動語態(tài)由 “助動詞 be+及物動詞的過去分詞 ”構成。 Are you staying with us this weekend? 這周和我們一起度周末嗎 ? We are leaving 。s going to be cold tomorrow. 報紙上說明天會很冷的。 The museum opens at ten 10 點開門。 will succeed. 答案 B. 在時間,條件或讓步主語從句中一般不用將來時。 典型例題 (1) He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment. A. had not given。ll be ing soon. I39。句意為 在她看報紙時,奶奶睡著了。 3) 常用的時間狀語 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 典型例題 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案 C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情,應用過去時。t foundD. is missing, haven39。s getting warmer and warmer. d. 與 always, constantly, forever 等詞連用,表示反復發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。 We are waiting for you. b. 習慣進行:表示長期的或重復性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行。 When I heard the news, I was very excited. 3)敘述歷史事實,可不用過去完成時,而只用一般過去時。句中 when 表示的是時間的一點,表示在 同學們正忙于 …… 這一背景下, when 所引導的動作發(fā)生。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 狀語從句 在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中,發(fā)生在先,用過去完成時;發(fā)生在后,用一般過去時。 典型例題 1. You don39。t e back until ten o39。 He has pleted the 。 ) I have worked here for many years. (現(xiàn)在我仍在這里工作。 (錯) I have received his letter for a month. (對) I haven39。s the first time I ___ here. A. even, e B. even, have e C. ever, e D. ever, have e 答案 D. ever 意為曾經或無論何時,反意詞為 never,此兩詞常用于完成時。 This is the first time (that) I39。s already been sent for. 句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)時,不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時,要用過去時。) She has returned from Paris. 她已 從巴黎回來了。) I have seen this film. (強調對現(xiàn)在的影響,電影的內容已經知道了。 比較過去時與現(xiàn)在完 成時 1)過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調動作;現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的,強調過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響,強調的是影響。 I39。 When Bill es (不是 will e), ask him to wait for me. I39。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀安排 ) I39。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意: be about to 不能與 tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將 來時的時間狀語連用。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 計劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。t 答案 A. 一般將來時 1)shall 用于第一人稱,常被 will 所代替。s 69568442. A. didn39。 1)動詞 want, hope, wonder, think, intend