【正文】 s illness leave work before normal retirement on account of one’s illness When his mother retired of her own accord on account of her illness, he took her job. 他母親自愿提前病退時(shí)，他頂替了她的工作。 從新聞媒介所暴露的情況來看，不正之風(fēng)在一些地方已經(jīng)相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重，必須采取嚴(yán)厲措施剎住這股歪風(fēng)。 ministrygrade quality product All the pany’s products are awarded the title of ministrygrade quality product. Shopping/vegetable basket project (aimed to improve the market supply of vegetables,meat, fruit and other nonstaple food)/ nonstaple food supply project 菜籃子工程 The nonstaple food supply project, or monly referred to as the “shopping basket project”, was officially started in 1989 . 被稱之為“菜籃子工程”的副食品工程在 1989年就正式啟動(dòng)了。 (democratic)parties participating in the management of state affairs /in the government decisionmaking process. 參政黨 The principal leaders of the democratic parties participating in the management of state affairs and representatives of people without party affiliations are invited to democratic consultations on major principles and policies to be put forth by the central mittee of the CPC. 中共中央在提出重大方針政策之前，邀請(qǐng)各參政黨主要負(fù)責(zé)人和無黨派人士共同進(jìn)行民主協(xié)商。 step in/ get involved in Divorce rate is going up year by year as a result of the involvement of the other men or women. According to a recent survey of divorce cases pending in eight cities including Beijing and Shanghai, from 40 to 50 percent have been induced by the stepping in of the other man or woman. Undermine (the foundation) He has taken away our best software engineers. He’s no doubt undermining the foundation of our pany. 他把我們公司最好地軟件工程師都挖走了，這分明就是挖我們的墻角。經(jīng)營(yíng)及管理等重大事物。 shirk responsibility to each other/pass the buck to each other The endless shirking in some government departments must be eliminated. promotion/publicize The icons people most admire today are usually film and TV stars who are most highly publicized by the media. get an equal share regardless of the work done/ be treated the same despite the differences in working attitude and contributions The practice of allowing everyone to get an equal share regardless of the work done still constitutes a main tendency in ine distribution. 在分配領(lǐng)域中吃大鍋飯的現(xiàn)象還很普遍。 capital reengineering The principle of reforming the SOEs in China is to reengineer the capital and make them have full responsibility for their own profits and losses. 中國(guó)國(guó)企改革的原則是讓他們資產(chǎn)重組，自負(fù)盈虧。 manage large enterprises well while easing control over small ones/ manage large enterprises while adopting a flexible policy toward small ones/ focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves. 抓大放小 Aiming at the stateowned sector of the economy as a whole, we shall effectuate a strategic reanizing of stateowned enterprises by managing large enterprises well while easing control over small ones. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)著眼于整個(gè)國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)，抓大放小，對(duì)國(guó)有企業(yè)實(shí)施戰(zhàn)略性改組。 As a rule, at certain stages we should seize the opportunity to accelerate development for a few years, deal with problems as soon as they are recognized, and then move on. 我們的發(fā)展，總是要在某一個(gè)階段，抓住機(jī)遇，加速搞幾年，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時(shí)加以治理，爾后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。 If we are to seize opportunities to promote our own development, it is crucial to develop the economy. 抓住機(jī)遇，發(fā)展自己，關(guān)鍵是發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。 sell at a discount 酬賓 All the goods are sold at a 15 percent discount during the shop’s soft operation 本店試營(yíng)業(yè)期間所有商品八五折酬賓 producer/factory price 出廠價(jià) fee for somebody’s up 出場(chǎng)費(fèi) 出口創(chuàng)匯 earn foreign exchange through export sell exportoriented modity i