【正文】 P500的 49條縮減為 39條，且不再分類 ? 刪除了信用證 “ 可撤銷 ” 的概念 ( of UCP500) ? 刪除了運(yùn)輸行單據(jù)條款 ( of UCP500) ? 刪除了運(yùn)輸單據(jù)之 “ 不得含有載運(yùn)船只僅以風(fēng)帆為動力的批注 ” ( of UCP500) ? 刪除了運(yùn)輸單據(jù)之額外費用的列舉條款 ( of UCP500) L o g o Company Logo UCP600新增下列條款 : ? ? l 第 2條 定義 ? l 第 3條 解釋 ? l 第 4條 b款 關(guān)于不得將合同 ,形式發(fā)票等列為信用證組成部分的規(guī)定 ? l 第 6條 d(ii)款 關(guān)于交單地點的規(guī)定 ? l 第 9條 c款 第二通知行的規(guī)定 ? l 第 10條 d, f款 關(guān)于接受或拒絕修改的通知以及默認(rèn)修改的條款 ? l 第 12條 b款 融資授權(quán) ? l 第 13條 a款 URR的適用 ? l 第 14條 d款 單據(jù)內(nèi)容的一致性 ? l 第 14條 j款 地址及聯(lián)系細(xì)節(jié) ? l 第 14條 l款 運(yùn)輸單據(jù)的簽發(fā)人 L o g o Company Logo UCP600與 UCP500的比較分析 ? Advising bank ? Applicant ? Banking day ? Beneficiary ? Complying presentation ? Confirmation ? Confirming bank ? Credit ? Honour ? Issuing bank ? Negotiation ? Nominated bank ? Presentation ? Presenter 第一次系統(tǒng)地對有關(guān)信用證的 14個概念進(jìn)行了定義 L o g o Company Logo ?采用新詞匯 “ honour” ?“UCP600”對 “ negotiation”的定義 ,有針對性地加寫了 “ by either advancing or agreeing to advance funds to the beneficiary”，使得 “ 付給對價 ” （ giving value）的意義更加明確 ?增加了新詞語 “ plying presentation”的定義 ,發(fā)展了 “ 單證相符 ” 的概念 . L o g o Company Logo ?Article 2 Definitions ?For the purpose of these rules: ?Advising bank means the bank that advises the credit at the request of the issuing bank. ?Applicant means the party on whose request the credit is issued. ?Banking day means a day on which a bank is regularly open at the place at which an act subject to these rules is to be performed. ?Beneficiary means the party in whose favour a credit is issued. L o g o Company Logo ?Complying presentation means a presentation that is in accordance with the terms and conditions of the credit, the applicable provisions of these rules and international standard banking practice. ?Confirmation means a definite undertaking of the confirming bank, in addition to that of the issuing bank, to honour or negotiate a plying presentation. L o g o Company Logo ?Confirming bank means the bank that adds its confirmation to a credit upon the issuing bank’s authorization or request. ?Credit means any arrangement, however named or described, that is irrevocable and thereby constitutes a definite undertaking of the issuing bank to honour a plying presentation. L o g o Company Logo ?Honour means: ? pay at sight if the credit is available by sight payment. ? incur a deferred payment undertaking and pay at maturity if the credit is available by deferred payment. ? accept a bill of exchange (“draft”) drawn by the beneficiary and pay at maturity if the credit is available by acceptance. ? hono(u)r 《 英漢簡明辭典 》 – , 敬意 , 榮譽(yù) , 光榮 , 給以榮譽(yù) ? 《 現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大辭典 》 ...以光榮 。 賜給 尊敬 。 兌現(xiàn) hono(u)r a check 承兌支票 L o g o Company Logo ?Issuing bank means the bank that issues a credit at the request of an applicant or on its own behalf. ?Negotiation means the purchase by the nominated bank of drafts (drawn on a bank other than the nominated bank) and/or documents under a plying presentation, by advancing or agreeing to advance funds to the beneficiary on or before the banking day on which reimbursement is due to the nominated bank. L o g o Company Logo 案例 1： ?我國外貿(mào)公司 A與某進(jìn)口人 B公司達(dá)成一份 CIF合同 ,合同規(guī)定 :A公司向 B公司出口某商品 ,合同價格為每公噸 315美元 ,共計 1000公噸 ,支付方式為不可撤銷即期信用證。 A公司審核來證確認(rèn)無誤后 ,開始備貨 ,并且在信用證規(guī)定的裝運(yùn)期內(nèi)完成了裝運(yùn) ,備齊信用證要求的全套單據(jù)經(jīng)通知行向開證行交單。 L o g o Company Logo ?A公司委托寄單行數(shù)次詢問單據(jù)審核情況 ,開證行一再以“業(yè)務(wù)量大”為托辭 ,聲稱正在審核單據(jù)。 A公司經(jīng)過查對單據(jù)復(fù)印件 , 發(fā)現(xiàn)銀行所稱不符點確實存在 ,寄單行在寄單前也未發(fā)現(xiàn)該不符點。 A公司在銀行拒付后與 B公司進(jìn)行協(xié)商 ,B公司要求降價 ,否則不接受單據(jù)。該筆交易我方共計損失 6萬多美元?！昂侠頃r間”在 UCP500中并沒有清晰的定義 ,只不過是一個有上限的時間段。二是決定接受或拒收單據(jù)并通知交單人或者受益人 (在發(fā)出拒付通知前銀行可以自行決定是否聯(lián)系申請人放棄不符點接受單據(jù) )?！昂侠頃r間”這個概念也不復(fù)存在。 L o g o Company Logo