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The house is very beautiful with so many flowers surrounding it. 注: with獨立結(jié)構(gòu)還可以是 : with+名詞 /代 詞 +不定式 /介詞短語 /形容詞或副詞 With so much work to do, I can’t go with you. With nothing interesting on TV, we can play the bridge tonight. 4. 分詞做賓補的補充說明 : 1) 感官動詞的賓補既可是分詞,也可是不帶 to不定式 I heard him talking to his sister.(表正在進(jìn)行 ) I heard him tell the story to his sister.(表動作全過程) 2) have/get +賓語 +過去分詞,分詞動作并非主語所為 You’d better have your lung Xrayed. I am going to get my radio repaired. Gerund(動名詞 ) 1. 動名詞的基本形式(以動詞 do為例) do 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 2. 動名詞的句法功能 主語 Driving a car so fast can be dangerous. 賓語 We appreciate your inviting us to your party. Sally apologized me for not keeping her words. 表語 Her job was to looking after the babies. 定語 We need a sleeping car. 3. 動名詞的補充說明 1)邏輯主語:可以是物主代詞、名詞所有格或普通格、人稱代詞賓格等 Mary insisted on her going to college. The old man doesn’t like Gee losing his temp