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句) 動名詞-表示被修飾詞的目的或用途 不定式-多種邏輯關(guān)系 The lab to be built being built built last year 3. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞 falling leaves fallen leaves exiting news exited students ing 令人 …。 a disappointed voice 2. 不定式作定語 Change the following into infinitives. He was the first person that came to the classroom this morning. He is always the last _____ (e) to office ? Please give me a knife _____ (cut) with. ? 作定語的不定式如是不及物動詞,不定式后面須有相應的介詞。賓語補足語 不定式 分詞 。 Please allow me to introduce Mr. White to you. ?帶有 to的不定式賓語補足語的動詞有 : ? Order allow force warn ? Tell want help get ? Ask teach forbid beg ? Encourage advise persuade remind ? mand 注意 不帶 to,如 feel(一感) hear,listen to(二聽) make, have, let(三讓) see, watch, notice, observe(四看) . I heard them sing a pop song . The teacher made me answer the question. We watched them play football . It’s cold out side, we had the fire burning all night. Mum had him wash the plates. I saw him go upstairs. I saw him going upstairs ( 已經(jīng)上去了,全過程 ) ( 此刻的行為 ) 6。有時也可表示未曾預料的結(jié)果,不定式前常加 only) He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 出人意料的結(jié)果 3. I’m very glad to have this stamp again. 原因 不定式主要作目的,結(jié)果和原因狀語 4 To turn to the left, you could find a postoffice. 條件 fleeing Germany, Einstein went first to France, then to Belgium… 2. Being a shy man, Einstein didn’t attend the great celebration. Not knowing her address, I had to telephone her to e over. 時間 原因 3. The trainer appeared, followed by six little dog. Talking and laughing , the children walked into the school. 方式,伴隨 4. Given more time, I can do it better. Turning to the left, you could find a postoffice. 5. The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable. 條件 結(jié)果 6. Working hard as he did, he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car. 讓步 1。 He went home, only to find his money stolen. 不定式強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的過程或未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果; 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語 Looking around, I found there was no one nearby . 主語是分詞所表示動作的執(zhí)行者分詞用 doing / havin