非謂語動詞ppt課件(已修改)
2024-10-31 06:01 本頁面
【正文】 Nonfinite Verbs Infinitive。 gerund。 participle Infinitive(不定式 ) 1. 不定式的式和態(tài) （以動詞 do為例） do Active voice 主動 Passive voice 被動 simple 一般式 to do to be done perfective 完成式 to have done to have been done progressive 進(jìn)行式 to be doing perfective progressive完成進(jìn)行式 to have been doing 相關(guān)例句 : 1） Mr. Brown is supposed to__for Italy last week. A. have left B. be leaving C. leave D. have been left 2） Mr. Johnson preferred ___ heavier word to do. A. to be given B. to be giving C. to have given D. having given 注： 一般式：不定式動作在謂語動作之后或兩動作同時發(fā)生 完成式：不定式動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前 完成進(jìn)行式：不定式動作在謂語動作之前，并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在與謂語動作同時發(fā)生 主語 To get there on time is very important. 表語 My plan is to finish this task in 3 weeks. 賓語 I have arranged to meet him at ten. 賓補(bǔ) I persuaded Linda to go with me. 定語 At last we found a room to live in. 后置定語 狀語 She went to the supermarket to buy food. 3. 幾點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充 1）不定式 to的省略 ，若謂語有實詞 do，則不定式不帶 to All I wanted to do was solve it as soon as possible
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