高二英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)習(xí)(已修改)
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【正文】 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 不定式 過(guò)去分詞 動(dòng)名詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 三、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別 高考題點(diǎn)擊： 1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice. (93 N) A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. （ 04上海春季） A. seizing..,disappeared B. seized.., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間用 and 連接稱為并列謂語(yǔ)，并列謂語(yǔ)需注意兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的形式的一致性，故 B、 D皆錯(cuò)；不用 and 連接時(shí)稱之為狀語(yǔ)，只能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，故 C錯(cuò)。 seized 和 took 是并列謂語(yǔ)， disappearing 是伴隨狀語(yǔ)。此題的關(guān)鍵是 and 的位置，如果 and 在 disappear 前，則三個(gè)動(dòng)詞并列。 A D 四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) 1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____. (01 上海 ) A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷 ) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 在 and 連接的并列句中，兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)要保持一致的形式。動(dòng)名詞 fishing 和 collecting coins 分別作兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的主語(yǔ)。這句話的意思為 “ 釣魚(yú)是他的愛(ài)好，集郵也給他帶來(lái)極大的樂(lè)趣。 ” D D ? 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意以下兩個(gè)重要問(wèn)題：第一是并行結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題，如： Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. ? 第二需要注意一些結(jié)構(gòu)： ? A) 在 It’s no use (good。 value。 importance) 等結(jié)構(gòu)中只用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。 如： It’s no use quarrelling with such a fellow 注意比較： There’s no need to tell him about it. B) 在 It’s + adj. 結(jié)構(gòu)中都用不定式作主語(yǔ)。注意兩種句型： It’s easy (difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, fortable, necessary, better。 the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough) 后加 for sb. to do It’s kind (nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate (考慮周到的 ), silly,selfish (自私的 ) )后加 of sb. to do 3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_____ it more difficult. (99 N) make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make B 動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ) to make life easier 及 not to make it more difficult 都作 purpose 的表語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)要特別注意兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，一是并行結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題，二是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，不定式作表語(yǔ)都表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故在表示 “ 目的、愿望、夢(mèng)想、需求 ” 等名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)其表語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用不定式。動(dòng)名
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