【正文】
非謂語動詞 不定式 過去分詞 動名詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 主語 賓語 表語 定語 狀語 賓補 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 三、謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的區(qū)別 高考題點擊: 1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice. (93 N) A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. ( 04上海春季) A. seizing..,disappeared B. seized.., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing 兩個動作之間用 and 連接稱為并列謂語,并列謂語需注意兩個動詞的形式的一致性,故 B、 D皆錯;不用 and 連接時稱之為狀語,只能用非謂語動詞作狀語,故 C錯。 seized 和 took 是并列謂語, disappearing 是伴隨狀語。此題的關鍵是 and 的位置,如果 and 在 disappear 前,則三個動詞并列。 A D 四、非謂語動詞作主語和表語 1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____. (01 上海 ) A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷 ) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 在 and 連接的并列句中,兩個主語要保持一致的形式。動名詞 fishing 和 collecting coins 分別作兩個簡單句的主語。這句話的意思為 “ 釣魚是他的愛好,集郵也給他帶來極大的樂趣。 ” D D ? 非謂語動詞作主語時要注意以下兩個重要問題:第一是并行結構問題,如: Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. ? 第二需要注意一些結構: ? A) 在 It’s no use (good。 value。 importance) 等結構中只用動名詞作主語。 如: It’s no use quarrelling with such a fellow 注意比較: There’s no need to tell him about it. B) 在 It’s + adj. 結構中都用不定式作主語。注意兩種句型: It’s easy (difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, fortable, necessary, better。 the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough) 后加 for sb. to do It’s kind (nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate (考慮周到的 ), silly,selfish (自私的 ) )后加 of sb. to do 3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_____ it more difficult. (99 N) make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make B 動詞不定式短語 to make life easier 及 not to make it more difficult 都作 purpose 的表語。非謂語動詞作表語時要特別注意兩個問題,一是并行結構問題,二是時間問題。一般來說,不定式作表語都表示該動作發(fā)生在將來,故在表示 “ 目的、愿望、夢想、需求 ” 等名詞作主語時其表語應該用不定式。動名