【正文】 rried out。需要注意的是 have 的幾個常用結構：have sb. / sth. do… 。如：Would you like to visit our school? Yes, I’d like to. 有些動詞后面需要用不定式作賓補，除 tell 外，常見的還 有： advise allow cause consider encourage forbid force intend order permit persuade remind request require urge warn ask wish want 等 特別注意： hope, agree, demand, suggest 等沒有賓補。本句中的hang 為不及物動詞，所以用現在分詞作定語。另外要特別注意現在分詞和過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別。 the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough) 后加 for sb. to do It’s kind (nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate (考慮周到的 ), silly,selfish (自私的 ) )后加 of sb. to do 3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_____ it more difficult. (99 N) make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make B 動詞不定式短語 to make life easier 及 not to make it more difficult 都作 purpose 的表語。 value。 A D 四、非謂語動詞作主語和表語 1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____. (01 上海 ) A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷 ) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 在 and 連接的并列句中，兩個主語要保持一致的形式。非謂語動詞 不定式 過去分詞 動名詞 現在分詞 主語 賓語 表語 定語 狀語 賓補 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 三、謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的區(qū)別 高考題點擊： 1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice. (93 N) A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. （ 04上海春季） A. seizing..,disappeared B. seized.., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing 兩個動作之間用 and 連接稱為并列謂語，并列謂語需注意兩個動詞的形式的一致性，故 B、 D皆錯；不用 and 連接時稱之為狀語，只能用非謂語動詞作狀語，故 C錯。動名詞 fishing 和 collecting coins 分別作兩個簡單句的主語。 importance) 等結構中只用動名詞作主語。非謂語動詞作表語時要特別注意兩個問題，一是并行結構問題，二是時間問題。 五、非謂語動詞作定語 1. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （ 04上海） A. to smell B. smelling