高二英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)習(xí)-wenkub
2022-11-20 22:59:42 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 rried out。需要注意的是 have 的幾個(gè)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：have sb. / sth. do… 。如：Would you like to visit our school? Yes, I’d like to. 有些動(dòng)詞后面需要用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，除 tell 外，常見的還 有： advise allow cause consider encourage forbid force intend order permit persuade remind request require urge warn ask wish want 等 特別注意： hope, agree, demand, suggest 等沒有賓補(bǔ)。本句中的hang 為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。另外要特別注意現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。 the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough) 后加 for sb. to do It’s kind (nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate (考慮周到的 ), silly,selfish (自私的 ) )后加 of sb. to do 3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_____ it more difficult. (99 N) make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make B 動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ) to make life easier 及 not to make it more difficult 都作 purpose 的表語(yǔ)。 value。 A D 四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) 1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____. (01 上海 ) A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷 ) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 在 and 連接的并列句中，兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)要保持一致的形式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 不定式 過(guò)去分詞 動(dòng)名詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 三、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別 高考題點(diǎn)擊： 1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice. (93 N) A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. （ 04上海春季） A. seizing..,disappeared B. seized.., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間用 and 連接稱為并列謂語(yǔ)，并列謂語(yǔ)需注意兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的形式的一致性，故 B、 D皆錯(cuò)；不用 and 連接時(shí)稱之為狀語(yǔ)，只能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，故 C錯(cuò)。動(dòng)名詞 fishing 和 collecting coins 分別作兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的主語(yǔ)。 importance) 等結(jié)構(gòu)中只用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)要特別注意兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，一是并行結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題，二是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。 五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ) 1. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （ 04上海） A. to smell B. smelling
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