【正文】 transmit / trAnz5mit / vt. 傳輸 , 轉(zhuǎn)送 , 傳達(dá) , 傳導(dǎo) , 發(fā)射 , 遺傳 , 傳播 , 發(fā)報(bào) inaccurate / in5Akjurit / adj. 錯(cuò)誤的 , 不準(zhǔn)確的 [例 ] There is a slight inaccuracy in this design. 這張?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)圖中有一點(diǎn)不大準(zhǔn)確。 __________ of vehicle in China, with 98% of respondents naming it, pared with 82% of UK consumers and 83% of those in the . A. desire B. conclusion C. choice D. purpose 2. Although the rain pours down with the ________ relentlessness, ceasing all outdoor activities, the man of the field lifts his face to the heavens and smiles. A. top B. utmost C. graceful D. dissipated 3. The Romantic Movement, which started as a ________ against the industrial revolution of the century, was born and flourished in Germany, but has not stopped the Germans from being Europe39。我們對(duì)兩種形式的睡眠了解都不多，但是人們認(rèn)為 REM 睡眠對(duì)大腦起某種康 復(fù)功能的作用。最近睡眠研究協(xié)會(huì)在明尼阿波利斯舉行的會(huì)議上，專(zhuān)家們首次描 述的一些新實(shí)驗(yàn)，對(duì)非 REM 睡眠的作用的闡釋令人興奮。一研究人員已闡明這些動(dòng)物死亡原因的奧秘。 三、考研核心詞匯 characterize / 5kArIktEraIz / vt. 表現(xiàn) ...的特色 , 刻畫(huà)的 ...性格 [例 ] This kind of behavior characterizes the criminal mind. 這種舉止是罪犯的心理特征。 [同義 ] act, ceremony, exercise, gathering, operate, perform [派生 ] functional / 5fQNkFEnl / adj. 功 能的 [固定搭配 ] public function 盛大的公共集會(huì) , 正式社交集會(huì)； social function 盛大的公共集會(huì) , 正式社交集會(huì)； purpose / 5pE:pEs / n. 目的 , 意圖 , 用途 , 效果 , 決心 , 意志 vt. 打算 , 企圖 , 決心 [例 ] He went to town with the purpose of buying a new television. 他進(jìn)城的目的是買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電視機(jī)。\u40614X克阿瑟）。 [同義 ] clear, exempt, free, resistant [反義 ] liable / 5laiEbl / adj. 有責(zé)任的 , 有義務(wù) 的 , 易 ...的 , 有 ...傾向的 , 負(fù)有責(zé)任的 , 很有可能的 susceptible / sE5septEbl / adj. 易受影響的 , 易感動(dòng)的 , 容許 ...的 n. (因缺乏免疫力而 ) 易得病的人 [派生 ] immunize / `ImjU:naIz / v. 使免疫 , 賦予免疫性 crash / krAF / n. 碰撞 , 墜落 , 墜毀 , 撞擊聲 , 爆裂聲 v. 碰撞 , 墜落 , 墜毀 , (指商業(yè)公司 , 政府等 )破產(chǎn) , 垮臺(tái) [例 ] The elephant crashed through the forest. 大象沖進(jìn)森林。 blood pressure, release of harmful hormones(荷爾蒙 ) and other measurables that__________ heart failure. A. characterize B. consider C. integrity D. intend 2. The panies _________ no obligation to update any forwardlooking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. A. intervene B. dictate C. prolong D. assume 3. Architectural form should not rigidly follow__________, but ought to reflect the needs of the social body it represents. A. profession B. function C. vacation D. vocation 4. The________ of today I e here is to help people who want to learn English but don’t know how to learn. A. neglect B. proposal C. purpose D. likely 5. Survival is usually uppermost in the minds of panies with their backs to the wall, even if that entails being reduced to a minority stake. In Thailand, however, most ailing panies seem loathe to admit that their conditions may be_______. A. gross B. fatal C. flat D. extinct 答案： ADBCB Unit 3 一、 真題文章 Vitamins are anic pounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man. They do not provide energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for transforming foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if any is missing a deficiency disease bees apparent. Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elementsusually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body. Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people, nevertheless, believe in being on the safe side and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well balanced diet will usually meet all the body39。 它們不提供能量，也不構(gòu)成身體的任何一部分，它們的任務(wù)是把食物轉(zhuǎn)變成能量和維持身體健康。 各種維生素都很相似，因?yàn)樗鼈冇赏瑯拥脑貥?gòu)成，一般包括碳、氫、氧，有時(shí)還有氮。 吸取足夠的維生素對(duì)生命是必要的，但過(guò)量的維生素對(duì)人體并無(wú)滋養(yǎng)的用處。不過(guò)均衡的飲食一般能夠完全滿足身體對(duì)維生素的全部需求。 [同義 ] plex, mixture, blend [派生 ] pounding / 5kCmpaundiN / n. 組合 , 混合 maintenance / 5meintinEns / n. 維護(hù) , 保持 , 生活費(fèi)用 , 扶養(yǎng) [例 ] He took a course to learn about car maintenance. 他學(xué)習(xí)了汽車(chē)保養(yǎng)的課程。 [同義 ] clear, evident, obvious, plain, seeming [反義 ] hidden / 5hidn / v. hide 的過(guò)去分詞 adj. 隱藏的 [派生 ] apparently / E5pArEntlI / adv. 顯然地 arrange / E5reindV / v. 安排 , 排列 , 協(xié)商 [例 ] In a dictionary the words are arranged in alphabetical order. 詞典里的詞是按字母順序編排的。 [同義 ] additional, extra, surplus [反義 ] deficiency / di5fiFEnsi / n. 缺乏 , 不足 [派生 ] excessive / ik5sesiv / adj. 過(guò)多的 , 過(guò)分的 , 額外 [固定搭配 ] in excess of超過(guò) 四、 強(qiáng)化練習(xí) 1. The results showed that tobacco yields could increase with the increase of _________ fertilizer. A. anic B. corrupt C. poisonous D. civil 2. We speculate that it is not caffeine but perhaps some other ______ contained in sodatype soft drinks that may be responsible for the increased risk in hypertension, said the study, which was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. A. contemporary B. counterpart C. pound D. content 3. The Government is planning to assign 40 per cent of road_______ works to the private sector contractors in the short term and increase the level to 100 per cent in 10 years. A. schedule B. maintenance C. scrape D. scrutiny 4. It became ________ that our stay in the . would be a long one and I immediately began thinking on how best to pursue my interest in economics. A. secure B. shallow C. apparent D. apparatus 5. Now any hotel or travel agency can book your tickets and ________ tran