【正文】
?????/ (神創(chuàng)論)← creation+ism。同根詞: preliminary(預(yù)備的,初步的)← pre在前 +limin+ary 形容詞后綴。 smallpox /??????????/ (天花)即 small+pox, small小, pox看作 box(據(jù)說古人老外書寫字母無方向性,故對稱字母常可替換而詞義不變),感染天花者所發(fā)的皮疹像一個個凸出皮膚表面的“小盒子”。 dispute /?????????/ ( )即 dis+put+e, dis否定前綴, put看作單詞“放”, e 小詞,有人說“放”有人說“不放”→爭論。 Unabomber /???????????/ (郵寄炸彈的恐怖分子)是 FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation)造的新詞,由 university and airline bomber 縮略而成,原指 某位專向高級行政或科研人員郵寄炸彈的遁世大學(xué)教授,后泛指類似行為者。二、那位被稱作Unabomber的早年畢業(yè)于哈佛的教授于 1995 年出版了著名的 Unabomber39。 manifesto/????????????/ ( )← manifest+o, manifest( ,見 2020 年 Passage 1), o看作張大的嘴,“用嘴表明”→宣言。 4 scorn /?????/ ( )可看作 s+corn, s 象形“蛇 ”, corn 谷,蛇因不吃谷物而對之“蔑視”。 In the very books in which philosophers bid us scorn fame, they inscribe their ,哲人們題下了自己的大名。 ozone /???????/ (臭氧)← o+zone, o看作“洞”, zone區(qū)域,聯(lián)想:由于全球變暖,“臭氧”層出現(xiàn)一個大洞。 exemplify /????????????/ ( )即 exempl(e)+ify, exemple=example(元音替換詞義不變), ify 動詞后綴。 enthrone ?????????? (使登基;給予最高地位)即 en+throne, en前綴“使”, throne(寶座;王權(quán))。 prevail ?????????? ( ;盛行)← pre+vail。 Culture has one great passion — the passion for sweetness and light. It has one even yet greater, the passion for making them 烈地對友善的渴望,還有一種甚至更強烈的渴望,即渴望使友善盛行。 demographer ????????????? (人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)家)即 demo+graph+er, demo詞根“人”, graph詞根“寫”, er 表“人”;參 democracy, 2020 年 Passage 5。 Ant says, nothing can beat the ,群體是不可戰(zhàn)勝的。 Bad habits are as infectious by example as the plague itself is by ,就像瘟疫的傳播借助于接觸。s his hell。s his ,這是他的痛苦;另一個結(jié)了婚,這是他的災(zāi)難。 urbanization ????????????????? (都市化)即 urban+iz(e)+ation, urban 都市的,ize“使??”, ation 名詞后綴。 The beginning of all war may be discerned not only by the first act of hostility, but by the counsels and preparations 可由首次敵對行動區(qū)分,也可由事前的策劃和準(zhǔn)備識別。 We drink without thirst, and we make love any time, madame. Only this distinguishes us from the other 飲,隨時示愛,夫人。 unanimously ????????????????? (無異議地)即 un(i)+anim+ous+ly, uni“一”, anim 詞根“生命;精神”(如 animal→ anim+al→動物), ous 形容詞后綴, ly 副詞后綴,“在精神上一致地”→無異議地。 Laughter, n. — An interior convulsion, producing a distortion of the features and acpanied by inarticulate noises.笑,名詞 —— 一種體內(nèi)痙攣,造成面容的變形并伴有說不出話的陣陣難聽的聲音。 The invention of the wheel was a milestone in the history of the 。 The music at a marriage procession always reminds me of the music of soldiers marching to 們投入戰(zhàn)斗的音樂。 Taking to pieces is the trade of those who cannot 。 Nothing is so easy as to deceive one39。 for what we wish, that we readily 騙自己更容易的事了,因為對于希望的事,我們總是樂于相信。 Almost every wise saying has an opposite one, not less wise, to balance ,其智慧并不遜色,以便使之平衡。 instrument ????????????? (工具,儀器,樂器)即 instru(ct)+ment, instruct 指導(dǎo), ment 后綴,“能幫人們做事的東西”→儀器。 ?????????????? (意義;重要性)即 signify( y 變形為 i)表示 +cance名詞后綴,“表示出來的東西” →意義。 The whole significance of life lies in the unremitting efforts to explore the unknown and increase 活的全部意義在于不懈努力探索未知事物與增加知識。 confine ?????????? ( )即 con+fine, con“一起”, fine 詞根“界限”,于是“全部有界限”→限制。 The world owes all its onward impulses to men ill at ease. The happy man inevitably confines himself within ancient limits.世界 的全部前進動力都?xì)w功于對現(xiàn)狀不滿的人們,感到愉快的人必然把自己限制在舊框架之內(nèi)。 We live in reference to past experience and not to future events, however ,不管那些事件如何必然發(fā)生。同根詞: pel( v.強迫)← +pel; repel( ;抵制)← re(=back)+pel。 formation ???????????? (構(gòu)成)← form 構(gòu)成 +ation 名詞后綴。 mutability ???????????????? (易變性)即 mut+ability, mut 詞根“交換”, ability 名詞后綴表性質(zhì),“具有交換的性質(zhì)”→易變性。 mutability of human affairs 人世滄桑。 A parliament is nothing less than a big meeting of more or less idle 個大聚會。 incurably ?????????????? (不可治地)即 in+cur+ably, in否定前綴, cur詞根“治療”,ably 可??地;形容詞形式為 incurable← in+cur+able。 bulletin ?????????? (布告)可看作 bullet+in,“留有彈痕的布告”,如圖(偶用 PS 做的 ): euthanasia ??????????????? (安樂死)看作 eu+than+asia, eu諧音“已有”, than 比,asia 亞洲,“安樂死在亞洲之外的地方已有了”。s misery ② never having to tell your parents you39。 domino ?????????? (多米諾骨牌)用諧音記。 certificate ???????????? (證書)即 certif(y)+ic+ate, certify 證明, ic 形容詞后綴, ate作名詞后綴表“物”,于是“具證明性質(zhì)的東西”→證書。 objection ???????????? (反對)即 ob+ject+ion, ob前綴“朝向”, ject 詞根“投擲”, ion名詞后綴,“向別人扔?xùn)|西”→反對。 All poets pretend to write for immortality, but he whole tribe have no objection to present pay and present ,可這些家伙對眼前的稿酬與眼前的贊揚卻全無異議。 1997 Passage 2 重點詞匯: courteous ?????????? (有禮貌的) 即 court+eous, court 看作單詞“宮廷”, eous 形容詞后綴,“宮廷的”→有禮貌的。 God creates by intuition。 7 deserve ????????? ( ,值得)與 desert 一起記,“沙漠 是應(yīng)該受到重視的”。 charitable ???????????? (仁慈的)即 charit(y)+able, charity 仁慈, able 形容詞后綴。 charity — ①giving someone the washing machine it wasn39。 assumption ??????????? (假定;承擔(dān);呈現(xiàn))是 assume 的名詞形式;參 consumption, 2020年 Text 3。 interrelationship ?????????????????????? (相互關(guān)系)即 inter+relation+ship, inter相互, relation 關(guān)系, ship 抽象名詞后綴。 If we encountered a man of rare intellect, we should ask him what books he 凡的人,就應(yīng)該問他讀的是哪些書。同根詞: divide( 配;除); subdivide→ sub在下 +divide→“在下面分”→再分。 In science, the total absorption of the individual event in the generalization is the goal。 individual — a multitude of one million divided by one million 個人 —— 一百 萬除一百萬所得的人數(shù)。 Freedom is always and exclusively freedom for the one who thinks ,自由永遠(yuǎn)是也只能是自由。 同根詞: contain→ con+tain→“一起容納”→容納。 1997 Passage 3 重點詞匯: substance ??????????? (物質(zhì);實質(zhì);財產(chǎn))← sub 在下面 +st(=stand)+ance 名詞后綴;參substantial, 2020 年 Text 3。 man can live only when he has ,有了理想才能生活。 名詞形式為 addiction ?????????? (成癮)← ad+dict+ion。 psychologist ??????????????? (心理學(xué)家)← psycholog(y)+ist, psychology 心理學(xué)(見 2020 8 年 Passage 1), ist 后綴表“人”。s reactions 心理學(xué)家 —— 當(dāng)一個漂亮女孩走進房間時,那個觀察其他人反應(yīng)的人。另一種植物 cocoa(可可)與 coca 音形近似,勿混。s way of saying you39。 pervasive ???????????? (普遍的)是 pervade( )的形容詞形式, pervade 即 per+vade,per(=through), vade詞根“走”(約等于 wade,因 v 與 w形近可替換),“到處都走遍的”→遍及的。 sociable ?????????? (社交的)← soci社會 +able 形容詞后綴。 Eternity is a negative idea clothed with a positive 肯定名稱的否定概念。 Suspicion is the poison of friendship.懷疑是毒害友誼的毒藥。 What39。 distortion ?