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高考英語(yǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)-在線瀏覽

2025-04-15 04:15本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 如 take place, occur, happen, belong to,appear, break out, rise, die等用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。很多學(xué)習(xí)者在記單詞的時(shí)候,不記搭配和真正用法,錯(cuò)誤如下:

a. He suggested to go there on his bike.

b. My teacher explained me the text very carefully.

c. My mother made me to choose the one I liked best.

正確的句子:

a. He suggested going there on his bike.

b. My teacher explained to me the text very carefully.

c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best.

據(jù)以上的分析,中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)者的英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用很大程度上受到其母語(yǔ)的影響,直接翻譯,沒(méi)有記住這些動(dòng)詞的特殊用法。學(xué)生不知道在英語(yǔ)句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能有一個(gè),如果有另外一個(gè)動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn),這個(gè)動(dòng)詞有三種情況:一是并列謂語(yǔ),但是這時(shí)候必須有連詞,如and,but等。三就是以分詞形式出現(xiàn),現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞,還有不定式。例如:

a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.

b. I am looking forward to see you.

正確的句子:

a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.

b. I am looking forward to seeing you.

分析:

a句中己有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞there are,用來(lái)修飾things,此句缺的是后置定語(yǔ)。c句要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),跟所修飾的名詞之間是主謂關(guān)系,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,因此用“sleeping”,相當(dāng)于“the child who is sleeping”。培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)寫作能力應(yīng)從詞和句入手,抓好基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練。而《牛津高中英語(yǔ)》教材大量的詞匯和地道的生活語(yǔ)言、任務(wù)型編排體系以及文本體裁的多樣性,為“寫”提供了基本素材。比如:關(guān)
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