高考英語(yǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)-文庫(kù)吧
2025-04-15 04:15 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 其中這個(gè)助動(dòng)詞帶有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱數(shù)量信息，中文里需要使用諸如“被”、“使”、“讓”等詞語(yǔ)，不需要有不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞形式。這對(duì)中國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)就有潛在的困難。例如：
a. New bicycles must keep inside.
b. The book has to return at the end of the week.
c. The food has cooked.
d. Knife should take away from babies.
正確的句子：
a. New bicycles must be kept inside.
b. The book has to be returned at the end of the week.
c. The food has been cooked.
d. Knives should be taken away from babies.
很明顯，這些句法結(jié)構(gòu)己經(jīng)被確認(rèn)為未能正確使用英語(yǔ)中的被動(dòng)式。學(xué)生還會(huì)犯一些其它方面的錯(cuò)誤，其中之一是，常常把英語(yǔ)里沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞(組)，如 take place, occur, happen, belong to，appear, break out, rise, die等用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
固定搭配
錯(cuò)誤有介詞短語(yǔ)的搭配，固定詞組的搭配，更多的是特殊動(dòng)詞的搭配和用法出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤最多。很多學(xué)習(xí)者在記單詞的時(shí)候，不記搭配和真正用法，錯(cuò)誤如下：
a. He suggested to go there on his bike.
b. My teacher explained me the text very carefully.
c. My mother made me to choose the one I liked best.
正確的句子：
a. He suggested going there on his bike.
b. My teacher explained to me the text very carefully.
c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best.
據(jù)以上的分析，中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)者的英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用很大程度上受到其母語(yǔ)的影響，直接翻譯，沒(méi)有記住這
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