【正文】 ____ (arriving, to arrive) in time.答案：to arrive　此處動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to arrive。全國卷Ⅱ)Another reason for corn39。根據(jù)句意可知，設空處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。6．I ________ (happened, happened to) meet one of my friends at the station.答案：happened to　句意：我在車站偶然碰見我的一位朋友。7．(2020s everyone39。8．(2020結(jié)合句意，此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。9．(2020t afford ________ (taken, to take) him to a hospital. 答案：to take　can39。故填to take。四川省高三大數(shù)據(jù)精準教學第一次統(tǒng)一監(jiān)測)The London Film Festival wanted to give people the opportunity ________ (seen, to see) films from around the world that were not being shown in the cinemas.答案：to see　根據(jù)設空前的opportunity可知，設空后跟不定式作后置定語，故填to see。云南省昆明市第一中學高中新課標高三第六次考前基礎強化)He is a children39。12．(2020Ⅲ.單句寫作1．(2020江蘇高考)When twelve173。old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no way of knowing that _____________________ (他的生活將徹底改變)．答案：his life was to change pletely3．(2020浙江高考)______________________________________ (為了從這些劇本中得到最大的收獲), try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.答案：To get the most out of reading these plays5．(2020北京市東城區(qū)高三二模)__________________ (重要的是要意識到) and make peace with the fact that studying isn39。s important to realize9．(2020天津高考)The local government ______________________________ (不必犧牲環(huán)境保護來促進經(jīng)濟增長)．答案：doesn39。北京東城高三一模)One morning, I told my husband jokingly that he39。t made me coffee and ________________________ (我很難有動力開始新的一天)．答案：I was having trouble getting motivated to start the day12．(2020ve never been an athlete. Aside from excelling at all academic disciplines at school, ______________________ (我的主要目標是不惜一切代價避免體育運動)．答案：my main goal was to avoid PE at all costs13．(2020天津市河北區(qū)高三年級總復習質(zhì)量檢測(一))Li Jiaqi, a well173。甘肅省蘭州一中期中考試試卷)Occupying an area of more than 4,600 square meters, the China Pavilion _________________________________ (是即將在迪拜舉行的世博會中最大的展館之一)．答案：will be one of the largest at the expo to be held in Dubai[動名詞]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2020ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.答案：Returning　此處使用v.173。2．(2020s the tall thin person with big appetites you really need to avoid.答案：eating　根據(jù)設空前的avoid可知，后面跟v.173。故填eating。全國卷Ⅱ)While the younger generations prefer to municate visually, for those used to ________ (work) with traditional tools like , it may feel like a learning curve (曲線)．答案：working　be used to doing “習慣于做某事”，為固定短語，故用working作介詞賓語。江蘇高考)________ (build) such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack but the local government made it within two years.答案：Building　句意：在海灣上建造這樣一座橋是一件困難的事情，但當?shù)卣趦赡陜?nèi)完成了。5．(2019s children will need for the future.答案：Learning　句意：學會批判性思維是當代小孩未來所必需的重要技能。6．(2019結(jié)合句意，此處用動名詞作主語，故填Handing。全國卷Ⅱ)Imagine a child ________ (stand) on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump？”答案：standing　imagine sb doing sth “想象某人做某事”，為固定用法，故填standing。全國卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.答案：noting　句意：科學家們的回應是饑餓的熊可能正聚集在人類居住地周圍。ing形式。9．(2019year173。s oldest full173。10．Don39。s box giving rise to unpredictable consequences?答案：opening　本句中l(wèi)ike是介詞，后面跟v.173。故填opening。吉林省吉林市普通中學高三第四次調(diào)研測試)When you39。故填reading。北京東城高三一模)________ (visit) a university “in the flesh” on the open day is the only way you can truly get a feel for the place, and ensures you won39。ing 作主語，故填Visiting。廣東省普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試)________ (adopt) an English name shows a willingness to integrate into British life. 答案：Adopting　分析句子結(jié)構，此處用v.173。14．The film star wears glasses. Therefore he can go shopping without ________ (recognize)．答案：being recognized　介詞wihtout 后接動名詞作賓語，邏輯主語與recognize之間是被動關系，故填being recognized。16．I hear they39。t mention ________ (promote) when we talked on the phone.答案：having been promoted　mention后只能接動名詞作賓語；動名詞動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞動作之前，且與邏輯主語he之間是被動關系，用動名詞完成時的被動式。17．Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn39。try后接動名詞表示“試著做”；后接不定式時表示“盡力做”。故填living。故填correcting。20．(2020s a small one.答案：Being praised　句意：被老師表揚總是能讓孩子感到自豪，即使是很小的表揚。Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．(2020ing短語作主語，故填finding。浙江高考)I tried ________ (to make, making) toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.答案：making　句意：我嘗試用紙板箱做玩具汽車，用父親給我剩下的紙板和木片搭房子。ing作賓語。3．(20204．(2020結(jié)合句意，此處是v.173。5．(2020ing形式，故填getting。山西省實驗中學高三年級下學期摸底測試)As you can see, friends are angels who lift us to our feet when our wings have trouble ________ (to remember, remembering) how to fly.答案：remembering　have trouble in doing sth “做某事有困難”，其中的in可以省略可知，故填remembering。重慶一中高三下學期期中考試)If you39。s worth ________ (talking, being talked) to your doctor about sleep talking.答案：talking　根據(jù)設空前的worth可知，后面跟v.173。故填talking。福建省泉州市高三畢業(yè)班5月質(zhì)量檢查)________ (shared, sharing) bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a mon symbol of panionship and togetherness.答案：Sharing　分析句子結(jié)構，此處是v.173。9．(2020term mitment to ________ (break, breaking) into the American market.答案：breaking　前面的to是介詞，后面跟v.173。故填breaking。s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.答案：thinking　設空前的before是介詞，后面跟v.173。11．(2020 跟doing表示抽象，跟to do表示具體的動作，結(jié)合句意，故填writing。故填giving。全國卷Ⅱ)________________________________________________ (當你的員工開始將微笑的表情符號加入到) their business munication, you39。全國卷Ⅰ)Since our twins began learning to walk, ________________________________ (我和妻子一直告訴他們) that our sliding glass door