動詞不定式和動名詞的句法功能比較7-在線瀏覽
2025-08-03 04:23本頁面
【正文】 k for my money back. When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that wewould start back on foot. 如： He feels it his duty to help the poor. 在這種句型中，如介詞前有動詞do，后面應(yīng)接不帶to的不定式；如無do，則接to不定式，即帶do不帶to， 帶to不帶do。 The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in. ⒉動名詞作賓語 如： You must give up smoking, for it does too much harm toyour health. I should go to attend the birthday celebration instead of staying at home. 動名詞前的介詞有時可以省略，如：have difficulty(in)doing,have no trouble(in)doing,lose no ti me(in)doing,prevent/stop…(from)doing,there is no use(in)doing等。 ⒊部分動詞后面，既可接動詞不定式，也可接動名詞作賓語，意義不變。 ①hate,like,love前有would(should)時，如：I‘d like to have a cup of coffee. ③begin,continue,start與know,understand等狀態(tài)動詞連用時，如：I soon began to understand what ⒋advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等動詞后接動名詞作賓語，或帶不定式作賓語補足語。 Our teachers don’t permit our swimming in the lake. ⒌部分動詞后接不定式或動名詞時，意義差別較大，應(yīng)根據(jù)句子語境選擇使用。 ①forget,remember,regret后接不定式，表示現(xiàn)在或未來的動作，接動名詞表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。 Don’t forget fo post the letter for me. Remember to close the windows before you leave. We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting. ②mean to do 打算做某事 I meant to catch up with the early bus. ③try to do 設(shè)法盡力做某事 You should try to overe your shortings. ④stop to do 停下一件事去做另一件事（不定式作目的狀語） On the way to the airport,I stopped to buy a paper. ⑤can’t help doing 禁不住…… They couldn‘t help jumping up at the news. ⑥go on to do 做不同的事或不同內(nèi)容的事 He went on to talk about world 。 We‘ll go on fighting so long as there is oppression inthe world. doing停下某事 They left off to go fishing. 不定式作表語表示具體動作或?qū)韯幼?；動名詞作表語表示抽象的一般行為。 ①To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people. ③What I would suggest is to put off the meeting. 當主語是aim,duty,hope,idea,mista ke,plan,purpose,suggestion等為中心詞的名詞詞組（例②）時，或以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句（例③），不定 式說明主語的內(nèi)容。 ④Our work is serving the people. ⑥The story told by is interesting. ⒈不定式作定語 如： ②Have you anything to be taken to your sister? ④Would you please give me some paper to write on? 不定式短語作定語和被修飾詞之間表示以下關(guān)系： ①This passage can be used as listening materials. ③All moving bodies have energy. 如：The man standing at the school gate is Professor Hua. ⒈作賓語補足語 如： ②I want you to understand the whole passage clearly. ②I consider him(to be)one of the best biology teachers of No. 1 Middle School. (3)感覺動詞和使役動詞后用作賓補的不定式須省略to。 ①I didn‘t hear anyone say anything about it. 這種句式在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，to不能省略，如第②句：Thestudents are made
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