【正文】 （3）考查推理判斷。由此可推斷出，人們天生不喜歡不友善的行為。 （4）考查推理判斷。由此可推斷出，我們鼓勵孩子去贏的同時，提醒他們要體諒他人。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 s office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say it39。 SMAs are doctorpatient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling (咨詢), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a mon illness or medical condition. In contrast to onetoone visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment timeframe as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers. the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is.To improve medical service.B. reputation.C.To meet patients39。Personal service.B.Lack of equipment.D.practiceorganizationpurchasesupport（4）What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph? A.It is impractical in some areas.C.It should be carried out step by step.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了SMAs (共享醫(yī)療預(yù)約) 模式，以及這種模式面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)第二段中的“In contrast to onetoone visits, SMA provide a longer appointment timeframe as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.”可知SMAs模式為患者提供了更長的預(yù)約時間，也為患者提供了更好地與醫(yī)生接觸的機會，同時還能從同行那里獲得額外的信息和支持。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic, …… personal service and privacy。挑戰(zhàn)。 SMAs方法是對這些固定想法的根本挑戰(zhàn)。 （3）考查詞義猜測。 （4）考查推理判斷。制定一些標準，以便隨著概念的推廣，他們可以利用這種經(jīng)驗開始下一次共享醫(yī)療預(yù)約然后將下次的經(jīng)驗用到下下次。故選D。4．犇犇閱讀理解 s oceans today, waiting to be eaten by some fish or oyster, and finally perhaps by one of us.t invented until the late 19th century, and its production only really took off around 1950, we have a mere billion tons of the stuff to deal with. Of that, more than billion tons have bee waste. And of that waste, a surprising billion tons never made it to a recycling binthe figure that shocked the scientists who published the numbers in 2017.s last sink. In 2015, Jenna Jam beck a University of Georgia engineering professor, caught everyone39。 Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine(海洋的）animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. Some are harmed visibly, stuck by abandoned things made of plastic. Many more are probably harmed invisibly. Marine species of all sizes, from zooplankton to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than onefifth of an inch across.t a problem where we don39。s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic. （1）Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1? A.To introduce what marine animals like eating.C.To show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean.（2）What39。Lacking protection.B.Being caught by humans.D.Some people don39。Plastics will turn the ocean into a soup of plastic.C.s time to take measures to deal with plastic waste.D.A biology textbook.A travel brochure.C.A lifestyle magazine.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了塑料垃圾給海洋以及海洋生物帶來的危害。根據(jù)第一段中的“their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later. （2）考查細節(jié)理解?？赡苡懈嗟娜耸艿綗o形的傷害。 （3）考查推理判斷。s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic.”他說最好在海洋變成塑料湯之前建立一個必要的機構(gòu)和制度的問題，可推知選C?？v觀全文可知，本題介紹了塑料垃圾給海洋以及海洋生物帶來的危害。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 In our twenties, we find it funny when we can39。s cat39。s disease（老年癡呆癥）？t worry. The fact that you recognize your own forgetfulness may be a very good sign, at least in terms of the possibility of your developing Alzheimer39。s not forgetfulness but not being aware that we39。 The researchers began with the assumption that one mon feature of Alzheimer39。 The researchers used existing data for 1, 062 people between the ages of 55 and 90 that had been recorded over a 12year period. The data included brain scans, which the researchers used to look for visual signs of reduced glucose uptake（葡萄糖吸收）.It is an objective marker of the sort of reduced brain function that goes along with expected, glucose uptake was reduced in those with AD. What the researchers also discovered was that glucose uptake was reduced in those with mild cognitive damage who also showed evidence of reduced illness awareness. Finally, the researchers found that those who had reduced illness awareness were more likely to develop AD than those without.（1）What can be implied from paragraph 1？ A.The memory of the young is better than the old.C.s disease.D.s a rare phenomenon when young people forget something.（2）What statement does the researchers in the new study agree with? A.Illness awareness has nothing to do with Alzheimer39。Recognizing forgetfulness doesn39。s disease.D.s disease.（3）What can be a sign of developing Alzheimer39。Realizing others39。B.Having higher intake of glucose.D.Science fiction.A chemistry book.A science research.A health brochure.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何預(yù)測你的記憶喪失是否是老年癡呆癥,一項新的研究表明，不是遺忘，而是沒有意識到我們的健忘讓人們感到害怕。根據(jù)第一段中的“t reme