【正文】 hin soup of plastic. （1）Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1? A.To introduce what marine animals like eating.C.To show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean.（2）What39。Lacking protection.B.Being caught by humans.D.Some people don39。Plastics will turn the ocean into a soup of plastic.C.s time to take measures to deal with plastic waste.D.A biology textbook.A travel brochure.C.A lifestyle magazine.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了塑料垃圾給海洋以及海洋生物帶來的危害。根據(jù)第一段中的“their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可能有更多的人受到無形的傷害。 （3）考查推理判斷。s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic.”他說最好在海洋變成塑料湯之前建立一個(gè)必要的機(jī)構(gòu)和制度的問題，可推知選C。縱觀全文可知，本題介紹了塑料垃圾給海洋以及海洋生物帶來的危害。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Stocky, slowmoving whale, rarely grows beyond 15 metres in length variable dorsal fin size and shape。 Bumpy tubercles on top of head often extensive white on flippers and underside of body and flukes。 Bushy blow, occasionally Vshaped Humpback whales belong to the rorqual (groovethroated) family, which includes fin, sei, Bryde39。 some nonbreeding females probably remain in the southern waters during winter. Young humpback whales return to their area of birth but in later life some wander between breeding areas. Humpbacks eat small shrimps and other schooling prey, such as fish, forming small, cooperative groups of two to three individuals to feed.hump39。 Protection status: Recovering well from past whaling and now numerous in some former migration and aggregation areas, rarely seen in others.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about humpback whales? A.They are large and likely to grow longer than 15 metres.C.Their bumpy tubercles and blowholes are on both sides of head.（2）Which of the following can be inferred from this article39。 migration? A.They can39。They find plentiful food in tropical waters.D. . A.introduce how humpbacks migrate through some dangerous watersC.help distinguish humpbacks from other similar species【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了座頭鯨外形特點(diǎn)、體重、顏色，以及其如何繁殖、喂養(yǎng)等生活習(xí)性等，并呼吁大家保護(hù)它。根據(jù)第四個(gè)小點(diǎn)后的一段Body color is dark brown to black。 such patterns enable individual recognition可知，座頭鯨體色由深棕色至黑色，腳蹼、身體底部和尾鰭上通常是大面積的白色；這樣的圖案使單個(gè)的座頭鯨很容易被識(shí)別。 （2）考查推理判斷?？芍^鯨在熱帶地區(qū)繁殖?？芍^鯨需要在暖和的地方繁殖，故選A。本文主要對座頭鯨外形特點(diǎn)、體重、顏色，以及其如何繁殖喂養(yǎng)等生活習(xí)性等作了介紹，并呼吁大家保護(hù)意識(shí)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。4．犇犇閱讀理解 The world39。 Now, that may be changing. A new environmentallyfriendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones. He pared it to the milkman model of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zerowaste. Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern . states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the . West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.（1）What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A.Advocate zerowaste lifestyle.C.Introduce a new topic.（2）Where does the idea Loop e from? A.B.Zerowaste model.The milkman model.（3）Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020? A.Switzerland and Britain.C.D.A new shopping model.B.The world39。The concerns of future shopping.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹美國一家公司推出一種新的零浪費(fèi)購物模式。根據(jù)第二段“The world39。故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的“Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it es from an idea of the past.”和第五段“He pared it to the milkman model of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zerowaste.”可知，Loop購物模式的想法來自于過去送奶工模式，是一種可以杜絕零浪費(fèi)的模式。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“A new environmentallyfriendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹美國一家公司推出一種新的零浪費(fèi)購物模式。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。If American waterways had ever been voted on the yearbook, the Buffalo River could easily have been named Ugliest. It could be hard to find hope there. It took decades for public perception of the river to shift. But activist citizens, who collaborated with industry, government, and environment groups never gave up on their polluted river—the Buffalo River gradually went from being considered a lost cause to a place worth fighting for. And by now the cleaned—up water is one of Buffalo39。By the 1960s, the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes. The Buffalo River had caught fire many times. The surface had an oily layer, and any fish caught there were not eatable. s fate started shifting in the mid1960s. Stanley Spisiak was a local Polish—American jeweler by day, but by evening he was the kind of guy who39。s Water Conservationist of the Year award. And before long he got a nickname: Mr. Buffalo River. But there was only so much he could do—the river was still declared biologically dead in 1969. s protector organization, Buffalo Niagara Waterkeeper. Professor Schneekloth and seven friends founded the organization as an allvolunteer nonprofit in 1989, after organizing the first river cleanup that year. Today the group employs 27 fulltime workers and has