【正文】 Wearing glasses can make people cleverer.D.Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. Ideas about people who wear glasses have begun to shift. People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though. GQ magazine said people who wear glasses for fashion are trying too hard to look smart and hip (時(shí)髦的). However, that hasn39。Forget genes though. Plenty of proof shows wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you do not need glasses. A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hardworking and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Solves explained this. Glasses soften their appearance. He said sometimes there has been a huge amount of proof showing that people he was defending broke the law. He had them wear glasses and they weren39。It is important to remember these are connections which are not proven causes. Scientists call this correlation. Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other. And it39。 t grow after you die. 和第三段中的That39。根據(jù)第三段中的In fact, in 2018, 7,250 kilometers (4,505 miles) of writing tests on such pens were carried out on ballpoint pens, gel pens(中性筆), and rollers to make sure they worked to the highest standard.可知，舉行書寫測(cè)試的目的是為了確保筆能夠達(dá)到最高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故選B。畢克筆的筆帽上留一個(gè)小孔的原因，且這個(gè)問題會(huì)被偶爾問到，就像如果你用核武器攻擊黃石公園會(huì)發(fā)生什么事這個(gè)問題一樣，作者是在舉例證明他的觀點(diǎn)，故選B。D.B.D.B.B. If you jump over to Bic39。s debatable whether that last one there is mon knowledge or not. A quick Google search of the fact, rewritten as a question, shows articles addressing this point going back several years, with the latest (re)appearing just this week over on ScienceAlert. We suppose it39。Some things should just be mon knowledge by now. The Earth isn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ But they think the genetic changes will produce the same results in corn and rice. ”但是他們認(rèn)為基因的改變將在玉米和水稻中產(chǎn)生相同的結(jié)果。根據(jù)第四段中的“ He pared a plant39。根據(jù)第一段中的“ scientists have found a way to hack a plant39。Leaf growing more quicklyC.increase the production of corn and rice（4）Which of the following can be the theme of this text？ A. leaves and rootsC.improve tobacco plants39。To explain the principle of plants39。B. genes？ A.故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“ It is an objective marker of the sort of reduced brain function that goes along with expected, glucose uptake was reduced in those with AD. ”這是一個(gè)患有老年癡呆癥降低了腦功能的客觀標(biāo)志。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s name or a handsome actor who starred in a famous movie. In our thirties, we jokingly call it ‘brain freeze’ In our forties, we laugh it off as a‘senior moment’ and follow up with one of these old age jokes. But the reality is that there es a point when being forgetful stops being funny and starts to seem a bit dreadful.根據(jù)第一段中的“A health brochure.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何預(yù)測(cè)你的記憶喪失是否是老年癡呆癥,A science research.A chemistry book.Science fiction.B.Realizing others39。s disease.D.Illness awareness has nothing to do with Alzheimer39。s disease.D. The researchers used existing data for 1, 062 people between the ages of 55 and 90 that had been recorded over a 12year period. The data included brain scans, which the researchers used to look for visual signs of reduced glucose uptake（葡萄糖吸收）.It is an objective marker of the sort of reduced brain function that goes along with expected, glucose uptake was reduced in those with AD. What the researchers also discovered was that glucose uptake was reduced in those with mild cognitive damage who also showed evidence of reduced illness awareness. Finally, the researchers found that those who had reduced illness awareness were more likely to develop AD than those without.（1）What can be implied from paragraph 1？ A. The researchers began with the assumption that one mon feature of Alzheimer39。s not forgetfulness but not being aware that we39。s cat39?？v觀全文可知，本題介紹了塑料垃圾給海洋以及海洋生物帶來的危害。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A lifestyle magazine.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了塑料垃圾給海洋以及海洋生物帶來的危害。A biology textbook.Plastics will turn the ocean into a soup of plastic.C.D.Being caught by humans.Lacking protection.To introduce what marine animals like eating.C.t a problem where we don39。 Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine(海洋的）animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. Some are harmed visibly, stuck by abandoned things made of plastic. Many more are probably harmed invisibly. Marine species of all sizes, from zooplankton to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than onefifth of an inch across.s last sink. In 2015, Jenna Jam beck a University of Georgia engineering professor, caught everyone39。t invented until the late 19th century, and its production only really took off around 1950, we have a mere billion tons of the stuff to deal with. Of that, more than billion tons have bee waste. And of that waste, a surprising billion tons never made it to a recycling binthe figure that shocked the scientists who published the numbers in 2017.s oceans today, waiting to be eaten by some fish or oyster, and finally perhaps by one of us.4．犇犇閱讀理解 制定一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以便隨著概念的推廣，他們可以利用這種經(jīng)驗(yàn)開始下一次共享醫(yī)療預(yù)約然后將下次的經(jīng)驗(yàn)用到下下次。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。It should be carried out step by step.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了SMAs (共享醫(yī)療預(yù)約) 模式，以及這種模式面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。support（4）What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph? A.organizationD.Lack of equipment.To meet patients39。To improve medical service.B. the SMA ap