【正文】
學(xué)生選擇Option 4的原因。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。 Chewing gum(口香糖) has its origins in ancient times from Mayans to Greeks who would chew the resin(樹脂)of certain trees for medical purposes and maybe even for freshening breath. The history of chewing gum continued as Native Americans introduced it to European settlers. In 1900 Frank Fleer coate chewing gum with sugar, and in 1906 Blibber Blubber was invented, but never made it to market. Blibber Blubber was too sticky and it was also too difficult to remove the burst bubble(破了的泡泡) from one39。 A history of bubblegum just wouldn39。 However, it wasn39。s gum pany, discovered bubblegum by accident while experimenting in the lab during his breaks. The gum was named Dubble Bubble. Pink was the only color which could be used at the time, and Dubble Bubble has remained pink ever since. Bubblegum has been popular ever since, especially among children, thanks to its inventive shapes, and sugary flavors, from original bubblegum to a yardstick of fruity bubblegum.(1)How did Thomas Adams deal with the chicle that Santa Anna gave to him? A.B.He turned it into chewing gum.D.ChicletsGumballs.Dubble Bubble.Blibber Blubber.(3)What was special about Dubble Bubble when it was invented? A.It was candycoated.C.s skin.It was invented by a US military member.(4)What does the text mainly introduce? A.The history of bubblegum.C.The invention of the gumball machine.【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了泡泡糖的起源和歷史。根據(jù)第二段中的“Santa Anna gave some to the parttime inventor Thomas Adams. Thomas Adams changed the gum and marketed it as a candy.”Santa Anna給了兼職發(fā)明家Thomas Adams一些??芍猅homas Adams把Santa Anna給他的樹膠變成了口香糖。 (2)考查推理判斷。s skin without using some special tools.”Blibber Blubber太粘了,不使用一些特殊的工具就很難把皮膚上破裂的泡沫去除。故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Pink was the only color which could be used at the time, and Dubble Bubble has remained pink ever since.”粉紅色是當(dāng)時(shí)唯一可以使用的顏色,Dubble Bubble從那時(shí)起一直保持粉紅色。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“A history of bubblegum just wouldn39。1907年,第一臺口香糖機(jī)問世,并開始銷售涂了糖衣的口香糖。故選B。4.閱讀理解 This unconscious (無意識地) mimicry is quite interesting to observe. Take, for example, the two men standing at the hotel bar. They have mirrored each other39。 This copying also occurs among good friends or people of the same social position and it is mon to see married couples walk, stand, sit and move in very similar ways. People who are strangers, however, try hard to avoid holding mutual(相互的) positions. The significance of carbon copying can be one of the most important nonverbal lessons we can learn, for this is one way that others tell us that they agree with us or like us. It is also a way for us to tell others that we like them, by simply copying their gestures.s posture to achieve the end. Similarly, an upanding employee may be seen copying his boss39。Carbon CopyingShowing AgreementB.How to avoid Carbon CopyingD.To adopt identical gesture of others.B.To show agreement with others.To mock others.(3)In which of the following groups is carbon copying NOT frequently seen? A.B.Good friends.D.Be polite.Avoid copying the employee39。Be helpful.D.同時(shí)列舉這種現(xiàn)象經(jīng)常發(fā)生的場所,以及如何利用這些知識來讓對方處于一種接受和放松的心態(tài),看到你理解他的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)第一段中的“This ‘carbon copying’ is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes.”這種復(fù)制是指一個(gè)人告訴另一個(gè)人他同意他的想法和態(tài)度。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。通過這種方法,一個(gè)人不用語言就能對另一個(gè)人說:你看,我和你想的一樣,所以我會模仿你的姿勢和手勢。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的”People who are strangers, however, try hard to avoid holding mutual positions.“然而,陌生人會盡量避免持有共同的立場。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的”If an employer wishes to develop immediate friendliness and create a relaxing atmosphere with an employee, he needs to copy the employee39??芍椭骺梢酝ㄟ^模仿雇員的動作,為雇員創(chuàng)造一個(gè)輕松的氣氛。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。 A friend is better than fortune. A friend is worse than poison in some cases. but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways. such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (節(jié)儉). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers。t have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties. how to make friends with othersB.what kind of person the writer39。what kind of person we should make friends with(2)According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to _______. friend without bad habits famous man perfect man respectable man(3)From the passage we can learn that ________. writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend writer39。我們應(yīng)該交那種在學(xué)校尊敬老師,在家愛戴父母認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),珍惜時(shí)間的朋友??v觀全文可知,本文講述的是我們應(yīng)該交哪種朋友。故選D。根據(jù)第三段可知理想的朋友就是那些完美的人。 (3)考查推理判斷。故選B。從文章內(nèi)容可知我很看重生命中的好朋友,一位友誼對我來說意義重大。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀。6.閱讀理解 Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola. There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages。 and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else. Honesty and openness is important: it proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overe our disadvantages pletely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes. s the function of the example in Paragraph 2? reflects that people are concerning about the spread