【正文】 th of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghong39。 its launch date might be based on the number of hits, shares or ments it collects, some of which can cause lastminute design changes.s opinions. Whereas previously a pany would look for a celebrity to match its image, wanghong and their admirers are shaping goods. Some wanghong are going a step further. In November Becky Fang launched her own clothing line. Part of her motivation, she says, was that the brands she supported did not always match the trends she was sharing with her followers. By creating her own brand, Becky39。s example, iiMedia Research estimates. But it expects the model to bee an industry in its own right, including entertainment and emerce, and driven by online data.（1）Why can wanghong use their popularity to make money? A.Because they use social media.C.D.It is fansbased.B.It is designshared.It is youthtargeted.（3）What are the challenges for retailers? A.B.Quick responses to the market changes.Wanghong39。Because they want to attract more fans.Because they want to share with their followers.C.D.t satisfy their fans.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了網(wǎng)紅正在利用自身的人氣幫助一些品牌銷售，在這個過程中撼動中國的電子商務行業(yè)。根據(jù)第一段中的“Both are wanghong, literally ‘redhot on the web’. Every day millions of Chinese search social media for wanghong posts or tune in to livestreams for wanghong39。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghong39。 its launch date might be based on the number of hits, shares or ments it collects, some of which can cause lastminute design changes.”可知，網(wǎng)紅所支持的產(chǎn)品的特點是以粉絲為基礎的。(3)考查細節(jié)理解。s opinions.”和第四段中的“Another challenge es directly from wanghong themselves. They increasingly make money not merely from online support or advice but by launching their own emerce stores.”可知，網(wǎng)紅的觀點和他們開設的網(wǎng)上商店是對零售商的挑戰(zhàn)。(4)考查細節(jié)理解。s Fantasy, she have full control of the quality.”可知，網(wǎng)紅之所以創(chuàng)造他們自己的品牌是因為他們代言的品牌不能滿足他們的粉絲?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的同時，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，選出正確答案。 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach39。 While the school had been out for the New Year39。 Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn39。s decision. The team may not win another game this year. But they39。s action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life.（1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A.B.three junior students and two senior studentsscolded by their parents for drinking alcohol（2）What did the girls do to support their coach39。They didn39。B.They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium.They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life.（3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A.Strict.C.Cruel.（4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A.A bad mistakeC.D.五個女孩接受了處罰，并做出了公開道歉。根據(jù)第一段中的“They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach39。s decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little munity that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness.”可知，這幾個女孩是很好的隊員，她們勇敢承認了違反了團隊紀律，并支持教練把她們開除出隊的決定。(2)考查推理判斷。s decision to take them off the team.”以及第二段中的“That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach39。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make.”和“The coach said she couldn39。故選B。文章講述了五個女孩因為喝酒被開除出籃球隊的故事，文章最后一段對這件事情做了總結，因此可知文章主要想告訴讀者這些女孩通過這件事學會了負責任，了解了自己的行為對他人的影響，誠實會讓她們一生受益。故選A。4．閱讀理解 As plants change sunlight into food, or photosynthesize (光合作用), they absorb carbon dioxide through pores on their leaves. These pores also release water via transpiration(蒸騰), which circulates nutrients through the plant and helps cool it by evaporation(蒸發(fā)). But exceptionally high temperatures are known to greatly reduce photosynthesis—and most existing plant models suggest this should also decrease transpiration, leaving trees in danger of fatally overheating. Because it is difficult for scientists to control and vary trees39。 Ecologist John Drake of the . College of Environmental Science and Forestry and his colleagues grew a dozen Parramatta red gum (Eucalyptus parramattensis) trees in large, climatecontrolled plastic pods that separated the trees from the surrounding forest for a year in Richmond, Australia. Six of the trees were grown at surrounding air temperatures and six at temperatures three degrees Celsius higher. The researchers withheld (扣留) water from the surface soil of all 12 trees for a month to imitate a mild dry spell, then induced a fourday “extreme” heat wave: They raised the maximum temperatures in half of the pods（three with surrounding temperatures and three of the warmer ones）— to 44 degrees ℃. surprise, these trees continued to transpire at closetonormal levels, effectively cooling themselves and their surroundings. The trees grown in warmer conditions coped just as well as the others, and photosynthesis rates bounced back to normal