【正文】 es. Just speak! ShoppingEven if you don39。Caf233。ll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language. s not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to think in English. But don39。Songs and VideoRepeat the words of an English song singing with the music until it bees automatic. It39。Above all, speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress!（1）What does the underlined part oddmanout probably mean according to the passage? A.Someone or something appearing different from the others.C.Someone or something arranged in pairs.（2）In which places can you learn English NOT free of charge? school, in shops and caf233。 and bars.（3）Why does the writer say Make as many mistakes as possible? everyone will make mistakes in learning English. making mistakes is a must in making progress in learning English. everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakes. making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? tell us that English is all around us. tell us that we can speak English alone. give us some advice on how to practice speaking. tell us speaking is the easiest of the four skills in learning English.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何提高英語學(xué)習(xí)者的口語水平的多個(gè)技巧和方法。根據(jù)第一段中的”Among the four skills in learning English, which one of these is the ‘oddmanout’? The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own.“在英語學(xué)習(xí)的四種技能中，哪一種是“oddmanout”?答案是說。但你不能一個(gè)人說!）可知，此處指在英語學(xué)習(xí)的四種技能中，哪一種是不一樣的。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的”If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speak.“如果你花錢去語言學(xué)校，你應(yīng)該利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)說英語；第四段中的”They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee(費(fèi)用).“他們通常是免費(fèi)的，盡管有些人可能會(huì)收取一點(diǎn)入場費(fèi)；第六段部分中的”If you can find one, you39。由此可知，你可以花錢在學(xué)校、會(huì)話俱樂部、咖啡館和酒吧學(xué)英語。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的”Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practice speaking when you are alone?“你在哪里可以找到說英語的人?當(dāng)你一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，你怎么練習(xí)說呢?及下文所推薦的地方和方法可知，文章主要講述了如何提高英語學(xué)習(xí)者的口語水平的多個(gè)地方和方法。故選C。 When it es to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard: Will my baby be able to learn my language? Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is: no. Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue...and it sticks there! But you do know this phenomenon(現(xiàn)象) and don39。 You need to learn only 2000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You can39。there is no need to know all the words of a foreign languageB.t knowC.people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language（2）To learn a foreign language, the author advises you ______. remember new words appearing every day keep up with new ways of using old words learn at least 2,000 necessary words pay more attention to your bad memory（3）The author39。 （1）考查推理判斷?？芍?，一個(gè)人既然連自己的母語的詞匯都不可能全部認(rèn)識(shí)，那么在學(xué)習(xí)外語時(shí)，也就沒有必要記住所有的詞匯。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知為了學(xué)習(xí)一門外語，作者建議你至少學(xué)習(xí)2000個(gè)必要的單詞。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍髡邔?duì)記憶術(shù)的態(tài)度是反對(duì)的。 （4）考查主旨大意。以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞學(xué)習(xí)外語時(shí)的詞匯量問題，所以短文主要是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的詞匯量。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Almost none of us have the time to read everything we39。 Founded in 2012, iReader, a microlearning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from bestselling books through 15minute audio (音頻) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.t read a single paper book this year, but reading isn39。 The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.Read and think.B.Avoid taking buses.D.它開創(chuàng)了一種新的閱讀方式，已經(jīng)有超過900萬的用戶享受到了這種好處，同時(shí)也正改變著英國人的閱讀方式。第一段中的“Almost none of us have the time to read everything we39。 （2）考查推理判斷。即從PRC的發(fā)現(xiàn)中我們能得知新的書籍形式正在改變英國人的閱讀方式。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查主旨大意。它把偉大的想法轉(zhuǎn)化成小包裝，你可以在15分鐘內(nèi)聽或讀。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。Why is it that many people who have suffered a major shock, such as divorce or death of a family member, seem to be weaker against a variety of major and minor illness? One mon idea among psychologists has been that people could deal with suffering more effectively if they were able to understand and accept it. Indeed, many experts stress the value of expressing thoughts and feelings connected with upsetting events. In an experiment that followed, another group of healthy students were given the fourday writing exercises. Some chose to write about highly personal and upsetting experiences (including loneliness, problems with family and friends, and health). When questioned immediately afterwards, they said that they did not feel any better. However, their blood samples(樣本) taken before and after the experiment showed evidence of an improved resistance to illness. The white cells that fight off bacteria and viruses had increased their reaction and sensitivity to these invaders. This trend continued over the following six weeks, when another blood sample was taken. Individuals who showed the best results were those who wrote about topics that they had actively kept from telling others about. t deal with suffering effectively（2）People who wrote about personal problems in the second experiment ________. more bacteria and viruses in their