【正文】 hat the lowest price was $ less than their reported price. Consequently, no participant won the cash prize. When the results were announced, some participants were asked to focus on their emotional response, and others on their cognitive (認(rèn)知的) response. During the next similar task, participants who focused on their emotional response to failure made more effort than those who focused on a cognitive response.t matter. What matters is how you react to it. Instead of thinking about the failure, let yourself feel bad about it. Then follow this advice on how to bounce back after your failure.（1）What39。s a wellmeaning suggestion for failure.39。文章向讀者傳達(dá)了失敗乃是人生不可避免的一部分，但是如何處理失敗是很重要的。 （1）推理判斷題。re told over and over again that no great success was ever achieved without failure以及“One of life39。故選D。由第二段中的“we absolutely should be beating ourselves up when we fail（當(dāng)我們失敗的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該自責(zé)）”與“the more emotional a person39。故選C。這是一篇說明文，根據(jù)文章第一段中的最后一句“One of life39。故選B。涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題。推理判斷題要注意聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出所需信息，主旨大意題要注意找文章的主題句或主題段落，聯(lián)系上下文，從而判斷出文章的主題。Debates over the benefits of recycling started in 1996 when a writer called John Tierney said recycling is garbage. According to him, Recycling programs offer mainly shortterm benefits to a few related groups while diverting money from real social and environmental problems. It doubles energy consumption and pollution while costing taxpayers more money than dealing with old garbage. Recycling may be the most wasteful activity in modern America. But in 2002, New York City, an early municipal recycling pioneer, found that its muchpraised recycling program was losing money, so it eliminated glass and plastic recycling. According to the Mayor, the benefits of recycling plastic and glass were outweighed by the price—recycling cost twice as much as disposal. Meanwhile, low demand for the materials meant that much of it was ending up in landfills anyway. NYC closed its last landfill and brought in a more efficient system, with more famous service providers than it had used previously. s the meaning of the underlined word eliminated in Paragraph 3? ....（3）What does the last paragraph imply? should make recycling an option. recycling programs are in a bad situation. should develop the awareness of resource saving. should be considered first in recycling work.（4）What can be the best title for this passage? harm of recycling recycling really beneficial? recycling work in New York City environmental protection making progress?【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，自從1996年作家John Tierney說“回收是垃圾”時(shí)，關(guān)于垃圾回收的好處的討論就沒有停止過。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“According to the Mayor, the benefits of recycling plastic and glass were outweighed by the price—recycling cost twice as much as disposal.”根據(jù)市長(zhǎng)所言，回收塑料和玻璃在價(jià)格方面超標(biāo)了回收的費(fèi)用是處理費(fèi)用的兩倍，可推知，紐約取消了回收塑料和玻璃。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Even though the benefits of recycling over disposal are various, individuals should keep in mind that it better serves the environment to reduce and reuse materials before recycling even bees an option.”盡管回收比處理的好處有很多，大家應(yīng)該記住，在回收成為一個(gè)選擇之前，減少垃圾和反復(fù)利用物品對(duì)環(huán)境是更有利的。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“Debates over the benefits of recycling started in 1996 when a writer called John Tierney said ‘recycling is garbage’.”自從1996年作家John Tierney說“回收是垃圾”時(shí)，關(guān)于垃圾回收的好處的討論就開始了。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。It39。re doing. ll pencil it in my diary, and my friend said You can ink it in, meaning that it was a firm arrangement not a tentative one! d fax it immediately. Then along came , and we were soon all ing each other madly. How did we do without it? I can hardly imagine life without my daily s. ll want to look at again, thus saving all the effort of remembering their addresses and calling them up from scratch. I can do the same thing on my PC, but there I don39。 I favorite—ing from favorite pages, so the verb es from an adjective not a noun. t heard that verb yet, but I39。ll start using it myself!（1）I39。說明詞匯是并不斷的在變化。根據(jù)第二段中的“meaning that it was a firm arrangement not a tentative one!”用鉛筆寫意為著不是最終的決定，只是臨時(shí)的決定，故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“I favorite—ing from ‘favorite pages’, so the verb is derived from an adjective not a noun.”我把這些網(wǎng)站設(shè)置成我最喜歡的網(wǎng)站，通過這種方法可以讓我很快就找到這些網(wǎng)站。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查主旨大意。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。Concert night of Christian Ehwald s Friday concert will feature Mozart and Mendelssohn. The repertoire(節(jié)目)will include Mozart39。s Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64. The concert will be given by the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra. Violinist Zhang Le will perform. Tickets: 50200 yuan Venue: Shenzhen Grand Theater, 5018 Shennan Road East, Luohu District Metro(地鐵): Da Ju Yuan Station (Grand Theater Station), Exit B The Hong Kong Children39。s overture to Russian and Ludmilla, Suppe39。Time: 3 ., July 13 Metro: Shao Nian Gong Station (Children39。s violin concert s program will include Paganini39。s Gypsy Airs. Tickets: 20 yuan Metro: Shao Nian Gong Station (Children39。s the main purpose of this advertisement ? attract more tourists to Shenzhen. attract more people to attend the concerts. inform people of some musical events. promise a happy weekend if people attend the concerts.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了音樂之夜的幾個(gè)音樂會(huì)的相關(guān)事宜。根據(jù)s Symphony Orchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon． The repertoire will include Glinka39。s overture to‘The Poet and the Peasant’，and Chinese violin concerto（協(xié)奏曲）’Butterfly Lovers’．”香港兒童交響樂團(tuán)將于星期日下午舉行免費(fèi)音樂會(huì)．劇目將包括格林卡的序曲《俄羅斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《詩(shī)人與農(nóng)民》序曲、以及中國(guó)小提琴協(xié)奏曲《蝴蝶戀人》．可知《蝴蝶戀人》是免費(fèi)的．故選B。根據(jù)s Symphony Orchestra will give a free concert Sunday afternoon． The repertoire will include Glinka39。s overture to‘The Poet and the Peasant’，and Chinese violin concerto（協(xié)奏曲）’Butterfly Lovers’．Time： 3 p．m．， July 13，Venue： Shenzhen Concert Hall， at the inter