【正文】 shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don39。此外，在陽(yáng)光直射下，水通常比在陰涼處溫暖。根據(jù)作者對(duì)魚(yú)的研究，可知在水邊樹(shù)下的淺水中更容易找到魚(yú)，故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ My dad never once said, ‘If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.’ What he said was, ‘You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote longterm services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers.’” 我爸爸從來(lái)沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)，“如果你想釣一條魚(yú)，你需要像漁夫一樣思考?！睅啄旰?，努力為比我年長(zhǎng)和富有得多的人推廣長(zhǎng)期服務(wù)，我逐漸了解到我們需要的是像顧客那樣去思考。 （5）考查推理判斷。作者寫(xiě)釣魚(yú)主要也是想表達(dá)作者父親的建議對(duì)作者后來(lái)銷(xiāo)售工作的啟發(fā)，因此可推斷這篇文章可能來(lái)自關(guān)于銷(xiāo)售的書(shū)，故選B。3．閱讀理解 t figure out why anyone would want to carry a 50pound pack into the wilderness and camp there for days, he said. It didn39。 Then he met Bryant Carlin, a vendor (小販) for Real Change, the Seattle weekly sold on the street by vendors who are homeless or lowwage earners. He was also a skilled outdoorsman and a nature photographer who would take weekslong photographic journeys to the park. The two men connected in the fall of 2011 when Royale interviewed Carlin for a feature story in Real Change about Carlin39。 That first time they met—and for years afterward—Carlin invited Royale to go camping with him. Each time, Royale said Thanks, but no thanks. Until one day, in the spring of 2015, Royale surprised himself by saying yes. Little did I know, said Royale, that saying 39。 would change the course of my life. For Carlin, the trips were an opportunity to throw off the label of homeless. In Olympic National Park, sleeping outside just means you39。s life in the city that he couldn39。t so easy to leave behind.（1）What does the underlined word repellent in paragraph 1 mean? ....（2）According to Royale, what made his life course changed? first meeting with Carlin. rejection of Carlin39。s feature story.（3）What did the trips with Royale mean to Carlin? improved his photography skills. helped him feel a sense of belonging. deepened his relationship with nature. enabled him to get rid of alcohol addiction.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章主要講了羅亞爾和卡林的奧林匹克國(guó)家公園露營(yíng)之旅對(duì)各自產(chǎn)生的意義。根據(jù)第一段To Royale, the park seemed like a damp, dirty and unpleasant ，公園似乎是一個(gè)潮濕、骯臟和令人不快的地方。A. Appealing. 吸引人的；B. Puzzling. 令人迷惑的；C. Rewarding. 有益的；D. Disgusting. 令人厭惡的。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。yes39。”）可知，羅亞爾認(rèn)為，是他和卡林的露營(yíng)之旅改變了他的人生軌跡。 （3）推理判斷題。推斷出，與羅亞爾的旅行對(duì)卡林意味著它們幫助他感到一種歸屬感。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。詞義猜測(cè)題應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文以及文章所表達(dá)的感情色彩推測(cè)劃線(xiàn)詞的含義；細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文章中尋找答案；推理判斷題要仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，推測(cè)出所需信息。 We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? The best time to make a friend is before you need one. Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you. Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can39。 Friends understand friends feelings and points of view. Touching is a warm from of munication between friends. When you see best friends municating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other fortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影響) your friends39。 Friends can loyal (忠誠(chéng)的) and trustworthys words, we can conclude that ________ A.it is late to make a friend when you need oneC.everyone needs a friend in his life（2）To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________. A.B.praise your friendsquarrel with your friends（3）The passage mainly tells us ______________. A.when to make a friendC.how to praise a friend【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我們都渴望友誼，本文就如何交朋友和發(fā)展友誼給出了一些建議。根據(jù)第一段中The best time to make a friend is before you need ，故選C。根據(jù)第三段Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view可知我們壓迫避免和朋友爭(zhēng)吵，故選D。根據(jù)文章第一段和下面的小標(biāo)題可知，文章是在告訴我們?cè)鯓咏慌笥押桶l(fā)展友誼，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 My mother has a dining table which sits right in the middle of her dining room. It was once buried beneath piles of papers—magazines, articles, copies of schedules for vacations she took back in the 1990s, and baby pictures of grand children who are now paying off their college loans.t we go through all that stuff? Ross said. No. Don39。t find a bill she needed, Ross suggested it might be put somewhere in the dining room and that we find it together. Besides, he said, all those papers are clearly stressing you out. However, my mother just said, Are you boys hungry? And then she seemed to have lost herself in deep thought. My mother led the way s start at the other end. That39。 When I returned home, inspired by the visit to my mother, I sorted out my own accumulated(累積的) piles of papers, sold or gave away half of my possessions, and moved into a smaller house. It seems that my life has been cheaper and easier since then. And it proves that a small change does make a big difference.（1）What did the mother ask her children to do with these unopened mails? A.To read them for her.C.To pick out the important ones among them.（2）When the mother walked into the dining room, she was________. A.afraidC.careful（3）What39。s attitude towards his mother39。Positive.Negative.Uncertain.Unknown.（4）What might be the best title of the passage? A.B.A happy family reunionThe lesson of the dining table【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者和哥哥在看望母親期間幫助母親清理餐桌上的資料（一向被她視為寶貝），只留下了極少的重要東西，燒掉了大部分無(wú)用的東西。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“My mother led the way , walking into the dining room the way an animal manager might be while