【正文】 s. s advice. admit mistakes honestly.（2）The bird watchers39。t attractive to them. focus on arriving at the camp in time. forest in the dark is dangerous for them. are keen to see rare birds at the destination.（4）In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should __________. our senses to feel the wonders of the world rid of some bad habits in our daily life our mind to new things and ideas our best to protect nature【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。 （1）考查推理判斷?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為在事情發(fā)生前避免過早下結(jié)論。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a ‘rubycrowned kinglet’ and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.”我看見觀鳥者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只鳥，立刻在田野向?qū)Ю锟戳丝?，說：“一只紅寶石王冠的小王”并結(jié)束了?？芍?，這些觀鳥者只是匆匆記下這些鳥的名字，而沒有觀察它們?cè)谧鍪裁础?（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s around them.”可知，徒步旅行者只關(guān)心能夠及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地，而很少關(guān)心周圍的事物。 （4）考查主旨大意。故選A。3．閱讀理解 d cast a careful glance and ask Why? before grabbing the apple pie.re grateful every day for a week! my response was frankly doubtful. I did the math. Five things a day for seven days is a lot of brainpower to expend without so much as the promise of an apple pie.s Psychological Services Clinic. What39。t ask an academic question－even a simple one unless you39。s when I first heard the term positive psychology. The gratitude thing, as I had called it, was but one small and simple element of the practice. Kind of like training the brain to focus on joy, my friend Heidi explained. It39。 Every day for a week, I found five distinct things for which I was thankful. They had to be different every day. I couldn39。s a great cook. He always puts our family first.m rediscovering the peace of that old saying: accepting the things I can39。 And all it took was a little gratitude.（1）What39。s attitude toward the student with desserts? A.Respectful.C.Supportive.（2）Why was the author doubtful about the instructions? A.t worth the effort.B.t like expressing thanks often.C.Because she could do five things every day easily.（3）What does Collie Conoley suggest the author should do? A.Be thankful for things but not people.C.Be specific about what she39。s the best title for the text? A.t Be Bothered by Small ThingsB.Practicing Gratitude Changed My LifeBeing Grateful to One Good Person【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，在一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間里，作者堅(jiān)持每天都能發(fā)現(xiàn)五件她特別感激的事情，而且每天都有所不同。但通過這么一個(gè)簡單的練習(xí)，作者重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了那句老話的平和：接受我不能改變的事情，毫無怨言地去改變我能改變的，并且足夠明智地知道兩者的區(qū)別。 （1）考查推理判斷。d cast a careful glance and ask ‘Why?’ before grabbing the apple pie.”如果一個(gè)心急的研究生拿著甜點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在我的辦公室，讓我挑選一種，在抓蘋果派之前，我會(huì)仔細(xì)地看一眼，然后問“為什么?”可知，作者在抓蘋果派之前，會(huì)仔細(xì)地看一眼，然后問“為什么?”。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“my response was frankly doubtful. I did the math. Five things a day for seven days is a lot of brainpower to expend without so much as the promise of an apple pie.”我的反應(yīng)坦率地說是懷疑的。連續(xù)7天每天做5件事，甚至連吃蘋果派的承諾都沒有，那就太費(fèi)腦力了。故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的“But I could, suggested Collie Conoley, another positive psychologist, express my gratitude for specific aspects of a certain person each day. He39?？抵Z利建議道，我可以每天對(duì)一個(gè)人的某些方面表達(dá)我的感激之情。他總是把我們的家庭放在第一位?？抵Z利建議作者每天對(duì)一個(gè)人的某些方面表達(dá)感激之情。康諾利建議作者具體說明她感激什么。 （4）考查推理判斷。m rediscovering the peace of that old saying: accepting the things I can39。由此可知選C。并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you39。 Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child39。 we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.d felt cold water at first. The pressures of time and destination are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what39。d seen. Oh, a few birds, they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.. A.sensitive to others39。likely to develop unpleasant habitsD.To avoid jumping to conclusions.To stop plaining all the time.C.s advice.D. behavior shows that they . A.are really fascinated by natureC.question the accuracy of the field guides（4）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A.t attractive to them.B.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D.fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB.open our mind to new things and ideasD.作者通過此文要告訴我們：放慢腳步,帶著我們所有的感官來感受周圍世界的奇妙。根據(jù)第二段中的”Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child39。從而可以推斷出孩子更急于探索他們周圍的世界。 （2）考查推理判斷。作者舉這樣一個(gè)事例是為了向讀者傳遞這樣的觀念：避免過早下結(jié)論。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)第五段中的”I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what39。故選B。作者想要通過此文要告訴我們：大自然只展現(xiàn)給那些善于觀察和等待的人,帶著我們所有的感官來感受周圍世界的奇妙吧。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 How far would you go for your kids education? That39。s how far I went. In the fall of 2017 my husband and I lost our jobs. We had to tell our daughter, Casey, that we couldn39。t what she used to be. Each day is marked by gratitude because she knows what it is like not to be able to get an education.t happen in times of fort。t have.s how far I went for my kid s education. And I dare say she is wiser and better off for it.（1）What do the parents involved in the college cheating scandal have in mon? A.They are aggressiveC.They are conservative.（2）The writer made the decision to pull Casey out of school__________. A.because of her illness