【正文】 purpose of paragraph 1? A.To mention Nigel39。To stress the importance of good memory.D.Be superior toBe inferior toBe similar toBe related to（3）Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced? A.The shop assistant.C.The psychologist.（4）Which of the following suggestions can the author give about job replacement of AI? A.Get more support from the government.C.Upgrade people39。因此,在人工智能時(shí)代人類仍然會(huì)有工作,關(guān)鍵必須是對(duì)勞動(dòng)力進(jìn)行再培訓(xùn),這樣人們才能從事這些工作。根據(jù)第一段可知一個(gè)名叫奈杰爾但是,他不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。而后文主要與人工智能有關(guān),由此推斷作者寫(xiě)第一段的目的是引出人工智能這個(gè)話題。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。結(jié)合下文推斷人工智能能夠具有取代人類的工作是因?yàn)锳I在日常任務(wù)中表現(xiàn)超過(guò)了人類,劃線詞的意思是勝過(guò),超過(guò),故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can.”可知四種類型的工作完全沒(méi)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。人工智能不可能像科學(xué)家,小說(shuō)家和藝術(shù)家那樣進(jìn)行發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。排除A；再根據(jù)第四段中的“as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors.”可知需要情感的工作,例如老師,保姆和醫(yī)生也不大可能被取代,因此排除C和D。 （4）考查推理判斷。進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)是為了得到專業(yè)技能,由此推斷作者會(huì)給出一直提升人們的專業(yè)技能的建議,故選D。3．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What makes a person a giver or taker? The idea give vs. take takes shape in all interactions (互動(dòng)) and relationships of our lives. We39。re on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one. Is there a gender factor (性別因素) that plays a part in this? As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and my attention to others. I don39。m being taken for granted. I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one39。s safe to say I39。 I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. They39。re changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them。re now extremely successful, well known for what they do.（1）We can learn from the first paragraph that ________. A.people are not always givers or takersC.few differences exist between givers and takers（2）In Adam Grant39。hate takersB.enjoy relying on themselvesD.s study focused on ________. A.the gender difference in giving and takingC.the salary difference between women and men（4）The author tends to ________. A.expect something in return for giving most of the timeC.be a plete matcher（5）What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Sharing is the greatest human quality.C.Givers are worth respecting.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，大多數(shù)人在尋求給予和接受之間的平衡，但是好的行為最終都會(huì)得到回報(bào)。根據(jù)第一段中的“We39。re on the receiving end. We alternate between the two based on different situations we face on a daily basis, it not an hourly one.”可知，我們根據(jù)每天面對(duì)的不同情況在兩者之間交替。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.”可知，在Adam Grant看來(lái)，大多數(shù)人在尋求給予和接受之間的平衡。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查推理判斷。s continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed.”可知，作者不期望任何回報(bào)，但作者會(huì)在覺(jué)得他的善意沒(méi)有受到注意的情況下感到沮喪，所以作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的善意應(yīng)該被珍惜。 （5）考查推理判斷。 they39。故選C。4．閱讀理解 I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, onelane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. The dirt road give way to a rock one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn39。 I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve(彎曲處) and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.文章通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明了所有的路，最終都是回家的路。答案定位在第一段Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature readymade ，故選D。答案定位在第二段It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.（它到處都是洞和泥濘的小路，兩邊都是茂密的樹(shù)林，但探索它仍然像是一場(chǎng)美妙的冒險(xiǎn)。 （3）推理判斷題。我的心跳了起來(lái)!我跳上跳下，放聲大笑。 （4）推理判斷題?！贝搜圆惶摚@輩子所有的路不管怎樣迂回曲折，最終都會(huì)引導(dǎo)著我們回家，有的是回到這里，回到我們物質(zhì)層面的家，有的是回到我們心靈的家園。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查， 是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，閱讀時(shí)在首段可以確定文章的主題句，答題時(shí)通過(guò)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中定位，然后分析相關(guān)信息，從而確定與題干相符的選項(xiàng)。I had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to hold two funerals for two elderly women in my munity. Both had died full of years, as the Bible would say. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence(吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon. s my fault that she died. At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, If only I hadn39。s going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take. It39。s dead. There seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty. The first is our need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens. That leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds. A baby es to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to his tasks. He cries, and someone es to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people c