【正文】 理解。可知，當我們處于危險中時，壓力荷爾蒙可以幫助我們。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。s heart health.”如果我們微笑，我們就打破了壓力和健康之間的聯(lián)系?？芍珻hockalingam博士認為微笑可以使我們放松，從而有利于我們的健康。 （4）考查主旨大意。他說，微笑可能是幫助心臟的一種方式。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you39。 Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child39。 we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.d felt cold water at first. The pressures of time and destination are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what39。d seen. Oh, a few birds, they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.. A.sensitive to others39。likely to develop unpleasant habitsD.To avoid jumping to conclusions.To stop plaining all the time.C.s advice.D. behavior shows that they . A.are really fascinated by natureC.question the accuracy of the field guides（4）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A.t attractive to them.B.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D.fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB.open our mind to new things and ideasD.作者通過此文要告訴我們：放慢腳步,帶著我們所有的感官來感受周圍世界的奇妙。根據(jù)第二段中的”Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child39。從而可以推斷出孩子更急于探索他們周圍的世界。 （2）考查推理判斷。作者舉這樣一個事例是為了向讀者傳遞這樣的觀念：避免過早下結(jié)論。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)第五段中的”I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what39。故選B。作者想要通過此文要告訴我們：大自然只展現(xiàn)給那些善于觀察和等待的人,帶著我們所有的感官來感受周圍世界的奇妙吧。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 A while back I caught a news report on something called couch surfing‖ and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one39。 However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country I39。 If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blueeyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少語的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic wele and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to e and go as I pleased. Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, it39。t wait to find out.（1）Which of the following best explains intrigued underlined in the second paragraph? A.Disgusted.C.Embarrassed.（2）What can we know about Ari? A.He talked less but he was friendly.C.D.To take an adventure with strangers.B.To learn more about others39。To enrich their own lives by helping others.（4）What can be the suitable title for the text? A.A Free Travel in FinlandC. HousesD. （1）考查詞義猜測。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。 （4）考查主旨大意。全文圍繞兩個關(guān)鍵詞couch(指在陌生當?shù)丶彝セ谛湃喂餐钜粌商?和 travel 展開,故選A。4．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. t know what it was. A Westernstyle conversation between two people is like a game of tennis. If I introduce a topic, a conversational ball, I expect you to hit it back. If you agree with me, I don39。t expect you always to agree. I am just as happy if you question me, or challenge me, or pletely disagree with me. Whether you agree or disagree, your response will return the ball to me.s like bowling. You wait for your turn. And you always know your place in line. It depends on such things as whether you are older or younger, a close friend or a relative stranger to the previous speaker, in a senior or junior position, and so on. Then, after everyone is sure that you have pletely finished your turn, the next person in line steps up to the same starting line, with a different ball. He doesn39。 If you have been trained all your life to play one game, it is no simple matter to switch to another, even if you know the rules. Knowing the rules is not at all the same thing as playing the game.（1）The author makes all of the following arguments EXCEPT that _____. A.westernstyle conversations are like tennis or volleyballC.westernstyle conversations are longer than Japanesestyle conversations（2）The author39。instructB.jokeD.people talk differently in Japan than in the WestB.s important to take part in conversationsC.it39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。s like bowling. You wait for your turn.”可知，日式的談話不像打網(wǎng)球或排球，而像打保齡球，你需要等著輪到你，由此可知，日式的談話比西式的時間要長，故選D。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者結(jié)合自己的切身經(jīng)歷告訴我們?nèi)帐降恼勗捄臀魇降恼勗挼牟煌帲纱丝芍?，作者寫這篇文章的目的就是為了給大家一些指導(dǎo)，注意與來自另一個國家的人交談時談話方式的差異，故選A。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者結(jié)合自己的切身經(jīng)歷談?wù)摿巳帐降恼勗捄臀魇降恼勗挼牟煌帲纱烁嬖V我們與來自另一個國家的人交談是困難的，故選C。5．閱讀理解 Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip which made me realize the value of a vacation, of seeing new things, meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members. To this day, I still consider that family trip when I plan to take time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spend much