【正文】 。根據第五段中的“I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what39。故選 B。根據最后一段中的“ Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk， no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.”可知，作者希望我們能夠運用我們的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Recently, as the British doctor Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester, he found himself being steadily angry. A woman had picked up her phone and begun a loud conversation, which would last an unbelievable hour. Furious, Winston began to tweet about the woman. He took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers.d had enough of the woman39。s messages, she used just one word to describe Winston39。 Winston39。 Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. The only way to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say, Just stop. For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time.s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her.d defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.（1）What can you learn about Robert Winston from the passage? A.He behaved improperly and spoke loudly on the train.C.s rudeness.D.s rude behavior wrongly.（2）What does fueled by social media mean in Paragraph 3? A.Rudeness can be avoided through social media.C.Social media may spread and cause rudeness.（3）According to the writer, how should you respond when you meet rude people? A.Point it out in a polite and skillful way.C.Pay them back by doing equally disturbing things.（4）Which of the following statement is true about the last paragraph? A.Rudeness and manners can hardly coexist in civilized society.C.Rude people can39。 eyes.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過溫斯特對打電話這位粗魯的女士曝光在媒體上的不當行為，提出了我們要用禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來生活中粗魯的行為。根據第五段中的“Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39?？赏瞥?，作者認為溫斯頓的做法不正確。 （2）考查句義猜測。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness”可知作者描述這個時代越來越粗魯；再根據第四段中的“Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. ”研究表明，粗魯行為傳播迅速，就像普通感冒一樣。因此此處fuel意為“加速”之意，故選D。根據最后一段中的“But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. ”但我們可以優(yōu)雅地做到這一點，處理它時不帶一絲侵略性，自己也不粗魯。故選B。根據最后一段中的“We must defend strangers in the same way we39?？芍xC。4．閱讀理解 E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit(急診室) is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go 39。 173。 where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures.E. It said if Pokemon Go bees a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo173。 which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according to GPS173。to have it removed from the premises(道館).E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The Aamp。m also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in.s manager, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote, she said. There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters. The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help. Eventually, they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team, who took them to safety. Damien Bence, of the fire and rescue team, said: Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations.（1）It seems that Pokemon Go is a game . A.helping cure such diseases as obesity, diabetes and heart diseaseC.warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked（2）The Aamp。more patients39。E departmentB. playing the game makes the Aamp。players39。E departmentD. arrival disturbs the work of the Aamp。hurtB.trappedD.the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseB.the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseD. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。 （2）考查推理判斷。E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game....’”“副護士長凱文口袋妖怪39。由此推斷出，急診部非常地忙碌是因為玩家的到來擾亂了急診部的工作，故選D。根據最后一段中的“The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help.”這四名年齡十六七歲的男生因為玩游戲迷了路，只能干等手機信號才可以打電話求救。stranded的意思是被困，故選C。最后一段“There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release.”是全文的主題句，結合全文內容，可知這篇文章主要講了口袋妖怪自英國發(fā)行以來的負面影響，故選A。5．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. t know what it was. A Westernstyle conversation between two people is like a game of tennis. If I introduce a topic, a conversational ball, I expect you to hit it back. If you agree with me, I don39。t expect you always to agree. I am just as happy if you question me, or challenge me, or pletely disagree with me. Whether you agree or disagree, your response will return the ball to me.s like bowling. You wait for your turn. And yo