【正文】 it more bearable.（1）The writer presents the first paragraph toair her view with an exampleB.show young people39。prove Yale also has ADHD students（2）Many female with ADHD are not diagnosed mainly becauset view their trouble as symptoms of ADHD ADHD are more hyperactive than young boys（3）What does the word skepticism in Paragraph 5 probably mean? ....（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? female ADHD patients develop the disease. many female ADHD patients are undiagnosed. young ADHD patients are cured of the disease. much help ADHD patients can get from medication.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章借由作者的親身經(jīng)歷講述女性多動(dòng)癥不容易被診斷出來的原因。根據(jù)文章第一段的結(jié)構(gòu)和But I was surprised when I was diagnosed with ADHD（多動(dòng)癥）,when I was a junior at ，作者講述第一段的目的是為了引出下文關(guān)于多動(dòng)癥的話題，故選B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章第四段的The main reason is that the diagnostic criteria were developed based on those hyperactive（過度活躍）young boys taken to clinics, making it difficult for girls to be diagnosed unless they behave like hyperactive ，所以很難診斷出女孩，除非她們的行為像過度活躍的男孩，故選A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)畫線部分后面的As a top student, I didn39。 （4）主旨大意題。綜上所述，本文主要講述女性不容易被診斷出多動(dòng)癥的原因，故選B項(xiàng)。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題要結(jié)合劃線詞所在語境，推測(cè)詞義；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想3．閱讀理解 Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus Dictionary The Lingo Traveler 18Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryThe Lingo Traveler 18C.D.The Lingo Traveler 18B.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryD.It provides readers with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.B.It offers advanced features for you to stay in touch with the world.D. （1）考查推理判斷。選C。根據(jù)Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator部分中的“This special model features the largest and most plete RussianEnglish dictionary.”可知Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator是最大和最完整的俄英詞典。 （3）考查推理判斷。這是它與其它三種電子詞典的不同之處。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，而選出正確答案。 I have three kids and a great husband and I39。 So I booked a trip to find out. I travelled, for the first time, without my husband or kids. I went to Iceland with a friend, who shares an appreciation for wilderness and silence. I found silence in Iceland，and time to consider the me outside of career and the me outside of kids as I shared stories with strangers. But I didn39。 I came home to noise，rush and love。t waiting out there on the top of a mountain in Iceland. The answer is in front of me with every step on my own 1ife39。To gain a new experience.To enjoy family happiness.C.D.s trip? A.B.C.D.She became more positiveB.She became even lonelierShe became more anxious（4）What will the author do in the future? A.Embrace reality bravely.C.D.回來之后，她意識(shí)到答案不在遙遠(yuǎn)的冰島，而在平平淡淡的日常生活和工作中。根據(jù)第一段和第二段中的“But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am. Only in silence do I hear the self and wonder who that person might be. So I booked a trip to find out.”可知作者心里一直有疑問，那就是我是真正的自己?jiǎn)幔?，所以作者預(yù)定了旅行去尋找答案，即她去冰島旅行的目的是尋找真正的自我，故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“Climbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal reminds you how little you actually need. And how strong it feels to be unfortable sometimes. ”可知作者在冰島旅行時(shí)冒雨爬山，飲食簡(jiǎn)單，并且體驗(yàn)到了種種不適，故推測(cè)作者的旅行是艱苦的，故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“with no less confusion on who I want to be. 和 The answer is in front of me with every step on my own 1ife39。故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“I suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy，and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family. ”可知作者懷疑驅(qū)使她去冰島的焦慮正在讓她失去選擇感恩和快樂的能力，也讓她看不到在家庭和事業(yè)中的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。5．閱讀理解 Napoleon (now I know) picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne (王權(quán)) as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches. I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his minikingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasn39。 In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled (流放的) conqueror39。He did research on its past.He arranged transportation.C.He booked acmodation.（2）Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text? A.Etruscans and other Greeks.C.Romans.（3）What does the underlined word ensconced probably mean? ....（4）What came to the author39。s gardens? views on Elba. living conditions on Elba.39。s return to France.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了對(duì)拿破侖曾經(jīng)流放地Elba島的參觀之旅，作者介紹了Elba島的歷史背景與拿破侖在島上的生活事跡。根據(jù)第一段中的“I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon.”可知作者為了Elba的此次拜訪對(duì)它過去的歷史做了一些學(xué)習(xí)和研究，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century B. C. and were mining the island.”可知早在伊特魯里亞人和其他希臘人踏足該島之前，多里安人在公元前10世紀(jì)就已遷入該島，并在島上采礦。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。live對(duì)應(yīng)上文的ensconce，意思為“定居；安置”，故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled (流放的) conqueror39。即作者在參觀拿破侖的花園時(shí)想到了拿破侖對(duì)重新掌權(quán)的野心。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，而選出正確答案。Imagine your body is like the house you live in. Every day, your family creates rubbish. The rubbish builds up until it is put out for the weekly garbage collection. This is a simple description of what happens to your body when your kidneys (腎) don39。It39。Kidney39。Research shows that more than 25 percent of patients found to require dialysis (透析) do not see a kidne