【正文】 .D.The writer.B.The babysitter.D.Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B.Apply for the donation from panies.D.s professional skills all the time.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，人工智能有取代人類(lèi)工作的潛力,但是,并非所有工作都會(huì)被人工智能取代,有四種類(lèi)型的工作完全沒(méi)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 （1）考查推理判斷。理查茲（Nigel Richards）的人在短短九周內(nèi)記住了《法國(guó)拼字游戲詞典》中的386,000個(gè)單詞。其展示了人工智能是如何工作的。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasks—provided the task is in one field with a lot of data”可知AI可以在日常任務(wù)中outperform人類(lèi)（前提是該任務(wù)在一個(gè)涉及到大量數(shù)據(jù)的領(lǐng)域中；以及“it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.”可知從技術(shù)上講,人工智能具有在未來(lái)大約15年里取代成千上萬(wàn)的白領(lǐng)和藍(lán)領(lǐng)工作的能力。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先,有創(chuàng)造性的工作。也就是作家和科學(xué)家不會(huì)被取代。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them.” 可知作者認(rèn)為在AI時(shí)代仍然會(huì)有工作,關(guān)鍵必須是對(duì)勞動(dòng)力進(jìn)行再培訓(xùn),這樣人們才能從事這些工作。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Failure is an unavoidable part of life. Though science has named some life skills that promise success, we39。s most important lessons, therefore, has to be how to handle failure best. But what is the message?t beat yourself up about it, no matter how wellmeaning they are. According to the new research from the University of Kansas, we absolutely should be beating ourselves up when we fail. Marketing professor Noelle Nelson and her team found that the more emotional a person39。 The researchers carried out two experiments in which undergraduate students were required to perform specific tasks. In one experiment, they were asked to search online for a squeezer and report the lowest price they could find with the possibility of winning a $50 cash prize. However, the task was controlled, and all participants were told (by a puter) that the lowest price was $ less than their reported price. Consequently, no participant won the cash prize. When the results were announced, some participants were asked to focus on their emotional response, and others on their cognitive (認(rèn)知的) response. During the next similar task, participants who focused on their emotional response to failure made more effort than those who focused on a cognitive response.t matter. What matters is how you react to it. Instead of thinking about the failure, let yourself feel bad about it. Then follow this advice on how to bounce back after your failure.（1）What39。s a wellmeaning suggestion for failure.39。文章向讀者傳達(dá)了失敗乃是人生不可避免的一部分，但是如何處理失敗是很重要的。 （1）推理判斷題。re told over and over again that no great success was ever achieved without failure以及“One of life39。故選D。由第二段中的“we absolutely should be beating ourselves up when we fail（當(dāng)我們失敗的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該自責(zé)）”與“the more emotional a person39。故選C。這是一篇說(shuō)明文，根據(jù)文章第一段中的最后一句“One of life39。故選B。涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題。推理判斷題要注意聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出所需信息，主旨大意題要注意找文章的主題句或主題段落，聯(lián)系上下文，從而判斷出文章的主題。 Olympic National Park, with its temperate rainforests and breathtaking views, exerts a natural pull on many Pacific Northwestemers. But Seattle writer Rosette Royale found it repellent. To Royale, the park seemed like a damp, dirty and unpleasant place. I couldn39。t make sense.s photography.yes39。 Royale and Carlin went on five separate journeys to the Olympic wilderness. They camped in spring, summer, fall and winter. For Royale, the trips were exhausting and terrifying. But the trips were also inspiring, and helped Royale—a black, strange man—to develop a relationship with the outdoors that he had never experienced before.re a camper. But there was one aspect of Carlin39。t escape: alcohol abuse. While he never brought beer on their camping journeys, the effects of years of drinking weren39。s invitation. camping trips with Carlin. reading of Carlin39。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。由此可知，But Seattle writer Rosette Royale found it 。故選D。根據(jù)第三段“Little did I know,” said Royale, “that saying 39。 would change the course of my life.”（“我不知道，”羅亞爾說(shuō)，“說(shuō)‘是’會(huì)改變我的人生軌跡。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段For Carlin, the trips were an opportunity to throw off the label of “homeless. 對(duì)卡林來(lái)說(shuō)，這些旅行是一個(gè)擺脫“無(wú)家可歸”標(biāo)簽的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。涉及詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。5．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path. That39。 Ceely39。 Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceely39。s not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.s not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A mapmaker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn39。 It39。 both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable, Perhaps, but maybe it39。 The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and plex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.She was not familiar with the road.B.The railway workers failed to give the signal.D.t tell her about the crossing.（2）The phrase near miss (Paragraph 2) can best be replaced by ________. A.B.C.D.Modern technology is what we can39。Digtal technology often falls short of our expectation.C.GPS error is not the only cause for Ceely39。s opinion, Stevenson39。onesidedreasonablepuzzlingwellbased（5）What is the real concern of the writer of this article? A.The human unawareness of technical problems.C.The relationship between humans and