【正文】 in the bucket, it39。re made more aware of the issue.（1）What can be learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage? A.It is easy to get elements needed from the used electronics.C.NTT DOCOMO contributed to the success of the project.（2）Which can best replace the underlined word homestretch in Paragraph 2? A.collection effortC.hard search（3）What influence does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have? A.It shows the power of advanced technology in daily life.C.It encourages the public39。s attitude to the Tokyo Olympics initiative? A.NegativeC.Indifferent【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了日本將回收利用廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品中的金屬，用于制作2020年奧運會獎牌。根據(jù)第三段中的 In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. 在大約18個月的時間里，由于與NTT Doo的合作，收集了500多萬部智能手機，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and they39。 in the homestretch 固定短語，“最后關(guān)頭”，故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的 So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, it39。re made more aware of the issue. 所以盡管東京奧運會的提議只是杯水車薪，這是一個很好的開始，展示了如果公眾對這個問題有了更多的認(rèn)識，他們能做些什么。 （4）考查推理判斷。 【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 While faking and fierce looks are among animals great defenses, many species know that everyone runs from a big stink (臭氣) too. Vultures, are street sweepers that feast on the rotting flesh of dead animals, which benefits us by ridding our highways and landscapes of animal bodies and the bacteria they might carry. When vultures feel threatened they vomit, and the smell of vomitedon dead bodies puts of most predators. Throwing up allows the vulture to fly away more quicklyand the vomit can hurt the aggressor39。 Opossum (負(fù)鼠)t have to fax anyone a death certificate. They just lie there with their tongues hanging out with the smell of dead flesh, sometimes for hours, effectively convincing potential predators they can find a much fresher meal elsewhere. Even if they keep getting attacked, they won39。 Hoatzin (磨雉)s the only bird known to digest by fermentation, like a cow. This process is what causes its smell and has earned it the nickname the stink bird Millipedes are tricky. For starters they look wormy. Their name is deceptive, too: Their legs number about 750. Their major defense is to curl up into a ball. They, though, also release a harm eyes, and leave a horrible smell on their attackers. The graceful sea hare is plain in taste in the first place, so it39。 Researchers using lobsters (2f) as model predators found that the sea blocks the lobsters receptive mechanism. In other words, the sea hare gives its attacker the equivalent of a stuffy nose so they don39。being plain in taste at the discovery of a predatorB.releasing substance to make predators unable to smell itD.The vulture carries bacteria so that predators dare not get close to it.B.The hoatzin eats cow shit so that it is nicknamed as stink bird.D.vultureopossummillipedesea hare【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些野生動物是如何進(jìn)行自身防御的。根據(jù)故選C。根據(jù)t have to fax anyone a death certificate. They just lie there with their tongues hanging out with the smell of dead flesh, sometimes for hours, effectively convincing potential predators they can find a much fresher meal elsewhere.”可知，負(fù)鼠假裝死亡，讓捕食者在其他地方找到更新鮮的食物，以避免成為捕食者的目標(biāo)。 （3）考查推理判斷。然而，它們也會釋放出有害 的從而可以推斷出，千足蟲是擁有多種防御機制的物種。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents39。 The young adults taking part in the study were more positive than might have been expected about moving back home—the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents39。 Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities. However, the study says, daytoday tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates.Boomerang children made their parents happier.B.s return.C. quality of life became worse than before.D.causeB.ariseD.They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.B.They are doubtful about whether they should return.D.The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.B.It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.D.Both parents and children enjoy a more harmonious relationship.B.Not only parents but also children want to be independent.D.而這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與今年早些時候發(fā)表的一項研究結(jié)果相矛盾，該研究顯示，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會導(dǎo)致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著下降。 （1）考查推理判斷。 quality of life and wellbeing.”這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與今年早些時候發(fā)表的一項研究結(jié)果不一致，早些的研究顯示，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會導(dǎo)致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著惡化。 （2）考查詞義猜測。 quality of life and wellbeing. ”通過新舊研究對比，以往的研究表明，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會導(dǎo)致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著下降。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“The young adults taking part in the study were‘more positive than might have been expected’about moving back home – the shame is reduced as so many of their friends are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents39。）可知，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生對回家的態(tài)度是積極的，很高興能夠回家，故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.”但他們承認(rèn)，如今的畢業(yè)生情況有所不同，他們畢業(yè)時背負(fù)著巨額債務(wù)，工作機會也更少。 （5）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。在少數(shù)極端情況下，這種緊張情緒接近沖突。故選D。5．犇犇閱讀理解 d arrive home to an icecold house. And that would mean turning on the heating and waiting. It39。t get cold t