【正文】 ends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to bee an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone39。s life like when he was 12? ....（2）How did the volunteer work benefit the author? made him popular in his town. helped him find the meaning of life. helped him understand others39。no39。 feelings.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己參加志愿活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們：一次小善舉也可能改變一個(gè)人的一生。根據(jù)第一段中的“When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life.”可知，十二歲時(shí)，“我”就意識(shí)到青少年時(shí)期是“我”一生中最糟糕的階段；以及“I was a total outsider, bullied at school”，“我”覺得自己是局外人，說明此時(shí)的生活是不如意的。 （2）考查推理判斷。面對(duì)如此多的憤怒，我有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)踐仁慈，這讓我覺得我的生活有一個(gè)更大的目標(biāo)。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to bee an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.”可知，書中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活，“我”最大的夢(mèng)想就是成為一名作家，可以寫書去幫助其他的青少年，把善意傳遞給他們。 （4）考查推理判斷。s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you bee an architect of positive change.”可知，作者在提醒我們注意善意的力量，一次小善舉也可能改變一個(gè)人的一生，平時(shí)以善意待人，會(huì)讓人們成為積極改變的締造者。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you39。Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child39。 we are numb(麻木的) to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. d felt cold water at first. The pressures of time and destination（目的地）are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what39。d seen. Oh, a few birds, they said. They seemed bent on their destinations. s advice. admit mistakes honestly.（2）The bird watchers39。t attractive to them. focus on arriving at the camp in time. forest in the dark is dangerous for them. are keen to see rare birds at the destination.（4）In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should __________. our senses to feel the wonders of the world rid of some bad habits in our daily life our mind to new things and ideas our best to protect nature【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。 （1）考查推理判斷。可知，作者認(rèn)為在事情發(fā)生前避免過早下結(jié)論。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a ‘rubycrowned kinglet’ and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.”我看見觀鳥者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只鳥，立刻在田野向?qū)Ю锟戳丝矗f：“一只紅寶石王冠的小王”并結(jié)束了?？芍?，這些觀鳥者只是匆匆記下這些鳥的名字，而沒有觀察它們?cè)谧鍪裁础?（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s around them.”可知，徒步旅行者只關(guān)心能夠及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地，而很少關(guān)心周圍的事物。 （4）考查主旨大意。故選A。4．閱讀理解 It didn39。 The biggest change by far and the one for which I will always be most grateful is this bigpicture perspective. That will stick with me for the rest of my life. When I39。t seem that pressing. It goes that, Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Living daily life down here on the planet is so much better with this attitude!（1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word stomach in paragraph 2? A.Attend.C.Afford.（2）What is the most important change to the writer? A.He doesn39。He will always be most grateful for everything.D.caged bird longs for clouds.B.Let bygones be bygones.Time works great changes.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了在一次太空之旅后作者對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度的變化。根據(jù)第二段中的“It didn39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Recently, as the British doctor Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester, he found himself being steadily angry. A woman had picked up her phone and begun a loud conversation, which would last an unbelievable hour. Furious, Winston began to tweet about the woman. He took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers.d had enough of the woman39。s messages, she used just one word to describe Winston39。 Winston39。 Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. The only way to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say, Just stop. For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time.s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her.d defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.（1）What can you learn about Robert Winston from the passage? A.He behaved improperly and spoke loudly on the train.C.s rudeness.D.s rude behavior wrongly.（2）What does fueled by social media mean in Paragraph 3? A.Rudeness can be avoided through social media.C.Social media may spread and cause rudeness.（3）According to the writer, how should you respond when you meet rude people? A.Point it out in a polite and skillful way.C.Pay them back by doing equally