【正文】 may the text be chosen from? ....【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了東京原 宿 三 條 著名的商業(yè)街及其特色。根據(jù)Takeshita Street部分中的”WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering... vintage clothes”可知，WEGO銷售老式衣服；根據(jù)Cat Street 部分中的 “Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes”可知， Harajuku Chicago 也賣老式衣服。 （2）考查推理判斷。可推知，在參觀表參道大街的時候，你可能做的事情是找到在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布有鏡子的入口。 （3）考查推理判斷。s mustsee list”和”every Harajuku visitor should experience”和下文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要為旅游者介紹東京原宿的旅游商業(yè)街。故選A。2．閱讀理解 impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works—real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field. But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact Are you worried that these three types of jobs won39。 So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.（1）What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A.To mention Nigel39。To stress the importance of good memory.D.Be superior toBe inferior toBe similar toBe related to（3）Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced? A.The shop assistant.C.The psychologist.（4）Which of the following suggestions can the author give about job replacement of AI? A.Get more support from the government.C.Upgrade people39。因此,在人工智能時代人類仍然會有工作,關(guān)鍵必須是對勞動力進(jìn)行再培訓(xùn),這樣人們才能從事這些工作。根據(jù)第一段可知一個名叫奈杰爾但是,他不會說法語。而后文主要與人工智能有關(guān),由此推斷作者寫第一段的目的是引出人工智能這個話題。 （2）考查詞義猜測。結(jié)合下文推斷人工智能能夠具有取代人類的工作是因?yàn)锳I在日常任務(wù)中表現(xiàn)超過了人類,劃線詞的意思是勝過,超過,故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can.”可知四種類型的工作完全沒有風(fēng)險。人工智能不可能像科學(xué)家,小說家和藝術(shù)家那樣進(jìn)行發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。排除A；再根據(jù)第四段中的“as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors.”可知需要情感的工作,例如老師,保姆和醫(yī)生也不大可能被取代,因此排除C和D。 （4）考查推理判斷。進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)是為了得到專業(yè)技能,由此推斷作者會給出一直提升人們的專業(yè)技能的建議,故選D。3．閱讀理解 t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn39。m not a fish! I didn39。 As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don39。 When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, We all need to think like sales people. But it didn39。He could not catch a fish.His father was not patient with him.C.D.s father really mean by saying to think like a fish? A.B.To understand what fish think.To study more about fish.（3）According to the author, fish are most likely to be found . A.in deep water on cloudy daysC.D.it easy to think like a customerhis father39。his first boss39。D.a fishing guidea book about salesC.a millionaire39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn39。但唯一不好玩的是，他能釣到很多魚，而我卻什么也抓不到?？芍揖趩适且?yàn)槲易ゲ坏紧~，故選A。第二段講述的 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes.” 這就是為什么魚喜歡淺水而不是深水，因?yàn)榍罢弑容^溫暖。然而，魚沒有任何眼皮和太陽傷害他們的眼睛。 （4）考查推理判斷?！彼f，“你需要像魚一樣思考。由此可知，父親的話對我后來的銷售工作有著很大的影響，因此推斷作者父親釣魚的建議對作者很有啟發(fā)，故選B。本文主要講述作者小時候同父親釣魚，作者父親的關(guān)于釣魚的建議給了作者在釣魚，尤其是后來的銷售工作中的一些啟示。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 A while back I caught a news report on something called couch surfing‖ and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one39。 However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country I39。 If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blueeyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少語的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic wele and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to e and go as I pleased. Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, it39。t wait to find out.（1）Which of the following best explains intrigued underlined in the second paragraph? A.Disgusted.C.Embarrassed.（2）What can we know about Ari? A.He talked less but he was friendly.C.D.To take an adventure with strangers.B.To learn more about others39。To enrich their own lives by helping others.（4）What can be the suitable title for the text? A.A Free Travel in FinlandC. HousesD. （1）考查詞義猜測。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查主旨大意。全文圍繞兩個關(guān)鍵詞couch(指在陌生當(dāng)?shù)丶彝セ谛湃喂餐钜粌商?和 travel 展開,故選A。5．閱讀理解 We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. We are used to passive learning, and it39。 Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn39。 That39。 This process is also found among scholars and authors: A state