【正文】 th other pollutants. There are heavy metals，medicines，industrial waste in the sea，while it acts like magnets（磁鐵）. 可知，塑料垃圾碎片在微觀層面感染食物鏈，有時(shí)是明顯的，塑料顆粒與其他污染物相互作用. 海洋中有重金屬，藥物，工業(yè)廢物，使其像磁鐵一樣. it指代的是塑料顆粒。 （3）推理判斷題。故選C。閱讀全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了塑料污染海洋災(zāi)害。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇說(shuō)明類閱讀，要求考生先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Ten minutes of gentle exercise can immediately change how certain parts of the brain municate and coordinate (協(xié)調(diào)) with one another and improve memory function, according to an encouraging new study.s brains while they responded to the images.s brain lit up at the same time with parts of the brain associated with learning, indicating that these physically separate parts of the brain were better connected now than when the people had not first exercised.（1）How did the researchers conduct the study? A.By interviewing many people.C.By referring to historical reports.（2）Who might benefit most from the study result? A.The young people crazy about body building.C.The bluecollars doing heavy physical labor work.（3）Which of the following statements agrees with the study result? A.The more the exercise is, the better the brain works.C.The exercise has more positive effect when the brain works harder.（4）What can be the best title for the text? A. exercise may be good for the brainB.Only ten minutes39。Exercise can change people39。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，哪怕是僅僅十分鐘的輕柔運(yùn)動(dòng)也會(huì)提高人的記憶里水平。第三段第一句“Then the researchers pared results.”可知研究者通過(guò)對(duì)比實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)得出結(jié)論，故答案選C。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，哪怕是僅僅十分鐘的輕柔運(yùn)動(dòng)也會(huì)提高人的記憶里水平。故答案選C。第三段第三句“In other words, the harder their memories had to do their best, the better they performed after the exercise.”可知大腦使用的程度越高，運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)記憶里的影響就越大，即當(dāng)大腦工作更努力時(shí)，運(yùn)動(dòng)有更積極的效果。 （4）主旨大意題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇說(shuō)明類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，通過(guò)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中定位，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 My father is famous in our family for saying Take the extra minute to do it right. I always try to live by the extra minute rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an if only moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (襯墊) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.t only avoid those if only moments when it es to safety. It39。t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn39。 I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I39。m buying myself peace of mind and that39。Start the car the moment everyone is seated.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C.D.abandonedavoidedlackedtaken（3）The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ________. A.B.finish her work before the deadline approachedmeet her father who was already an old man（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.The Most Useful RuleC.D.（1）考查推理判斷。C項(xiàng)“在絆倒別人之前把障礙物挪走”,屬于“extra minute”規(guī)則。（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn39。故選D。通讀文章可知，本文主要敘述了作者通過(guò)extra minute rule來(lái)避免以后說(shuō)if only的情況。故選A。4．閱讀理解s older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.s Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long, Newspaper panies are losing advertisers, readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor of the Times said recently, “At places where they gather, editors ask one another, 39。, as if they have just e out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper appealed on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.” its testing and test — preparation service now brings in at least half the pany39。It is mainly about the stock market.It carries articles by political leaders.C.It remains a successful newspaper in America.（2）What can we infer about the newspaper editors? A. suggestions.They caw a lot about each other39。They stop doing business with advertisers.They face great difficulties in their business.（3）Which of the following found a new way for its development? A.The Guardian.C.New England Courant.（4）How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers”? A.Hopeful.C.Worried.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)報(bào)紙的由來(lái)，以及現(xiàn)在面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和做出的調(diào)整。根據(jù)第一段中的“the printer James Franklin, Benjamin39。(2)考查推理判斷。How are you?39。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。通讀全文，作者列舉了報(bào)業(yè)所面臨的種種問(wèn)題，可以判斷作者對(duì)此很擔(dān)憂。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.s Island off the coast of South Carolina, the awardwinning cubeshaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane（颶風(fēng)）Hugo 10 years ago. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina39。t strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverlydesigned beach house. Soon afte